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DNA hypermethylation of CADM1, PAX5, WT1, RARβ, and PAX6 genes in oropharyngeal cancer associated with human papillomavirus
N. Birknerová, H. Kovaříková, I. Baranová, A. Přikrylová, J. Laco, H. Vošmiková, B. Gajdošová, M. Hodek, M. Vošmik, V. Palička, M. Chmelařová
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2006 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed Central
od 2010
Europe PubMed Central
od 2010 do Před 1 rokem
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2006
- MeSH
- aktivátorový protein specifický pro B-buňky genetika MeSH
- Alphapapillomavirus * MeSH
- buněčná adhezní molekula 1 genetika metabolismus MeSH
- dlaždicobuněčné karcinomy hlavy a krku genetika MeSH
- DNA metabolismus MeSH
- infekce papilomavirem * komplikace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metylace DNA MeSH
- nádory hlavy a krku * genetika MeSH
- nádory orofaryngu * patologie MeSH
- Papillomaviridae MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- proteiny WT1 genetika metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Recently, an increasing incidence of HPV-induced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has been observed. Moreover, locoregionally advanced stages require a combined modal approach, and the prognosis is poor. Therefore, it is essential to find early diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. DNA methylation changes play a crucial role in the process of carcinogenesis and are often investigated as promising biomarkers in many types of cancer. For analysis of DNA methylation levels of selected tumour suppressor genes in HPV-positive and HPV-negative samples (including primary tumours and corresponding metastases of metastasizing OPSCCs, primary tumours of non-metastasizing OPSCCs, and control samples), methylation-specific MLPA and methylation-specific high-resolution melting analyses were used. A significant difference in methylation between OPSCCs and the control group was observed in WT1, PAX6 (P < 0.01) and CADM1, RARβ (P < 0.05) genes. CADM1 and WT1 hypermethylation was detected mostly in HPV-positive samples; all but one HPV-negative samples were unmethylated. Moreover, hypermethylation of PAX5 gene was observed in metastases compared with control samples and was also associated with shorter overall survival of all patients (P < 0.05). Associations described herein between promoter methylation of selected genes and clinicopathological data could benefit OPSCC patients in the future by improvement in screening, early detection, and prognosis of the disease.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Recently, an increasing incidence of HPV-induced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has been observed. Moreover, locoregionally advanced stages require a combined modal approach, and the prognosis is poor. Therefore, it is essential to find early diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. DNA methylation changes play a crucial role in the process of carcinogenesis and are often investigated as promising biomarkers in many types of cancer. For analysis of DNA methylation levels of selected tumour suppressor genes in HPV-positive and HPV-negative samples (including primary tumours and corresponding metastases of metastasizing OPSCCs, primary tumours of non-metastasizing OPSCCs, and control samples), methylation-specific MLPA and methylation-specific high-resolution melting analyses were used. A significant difference in methylation between OPSCCs and the control group was observed in WT1, PAX6 (P < 0.01) and CADM1, RARβ (P < 0.05) genes. CADM1 and WT1 hypermethylation was detected mostly in HPV-positive samples; all but one HPV-negative samples were unmethylated. Moreover, hypermethylation of PAX5 gene was observed in metastases compared with control samples and was also associated with shorter overall survival of all patients (P < 0.05). Associations described herein between promoter methylation of selected genes and clinicopathological data could benefit OPSCC patients in the future by improvement in screening, early detection, and prognosis of the disease.
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