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Structural basis for HflXr-mediated antibiotic resistance in Listeria monocytogenes
TO. Koller, KJ. Turnbull, K. Vaitkevicius, C. Crowe-McAuliffe, M. Roghanian, O. Bulvas, JA. Nakamoto, T. Kurata, C. Julius, GC. Atkinson, J. Johansson, V. Hauryliuk, DN. Wilson
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PubMed
36300626
DOI
10.1093/nar/gkac934
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology metabolism MeSH
- Drug Resistance, Microbial MeSH
- Lincosamides pharmacology MeSH
- Listeria monocytogenes * genetics MeSH
- GTP-Binding Proteins genetics MeSH
- Ribosomes genetics metabolism MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
HflX is a ubiquitous bacterial GTPase that splits and recycles stressed ribosomes. In addition to HflX, Listeria monocytogenes contains a second HflX homolog, HflXr. Unlike HflX, HflXr confers resistance to macrolide and lincosamide antibiotics by an experimentally unexplored mechanism. Here, we have determined cryo-EM structures of L. monocytogenes HflXr-50S and HflX-50S complexes as well as L. monocytogenes 70S ribosomes in the presence and absence of the lincosamide lincomycin. While the overall geometry of HflXr on the 50S subunit is similar to that of HflX, a loop within the N-terminal domain of HflXr, which is two amino acids longer than in HflX, reaches deeper into the peptidyltransferase center. Moreover, unlike HflX, the binding of HflXr induces conformational changes within adjacent rRNA nucleotides that would be incompatible with drug binding. These findings suggest that HflXr confers resistance using an allosteric ribosome protection mechanism, rather than by simply splitting and recycling antibiotic-stalled ribosomes.
Department of Clinical Microbiology Rigshospitalet 2200 Copenhagen Denmark
Department of Experimental Medical Science Lund University 221 00 Lund Sweden
University of Tartu Institute of Technology 50411 Tartu Estonia
References provided by Crossref.org
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