Detail
Článek
Článek online
FT
Medvik - BMČ
  • Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?

No significant effect of frequent online sexual behaviour on Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT): Implications for compulsive sexual behaviour disorder

TJ. Wells, L. Krejčová, J. Binter, JG. Pfaus, RR. Horsley

. 2022 ; 17 (9) : e0274913. [pub] 20220930

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22033249

Reward based learning is broadly acknowledged to underpin the development and maintenance of addictive behaviour although the mechanism in sexual compulsivity is less understood. Using a Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer (PIT) task we tested whether the motivational aspect of conditioned Pavlovian conditioned stimulus invigorated instrumental responding in relation to specific compatible monetary rewards. Performance on the task was analysed between two groups of males based on Low (N = 38) and High (N = 41) self-report online sexual behaviour (OSB). Psychometric tests including sexual compulsivity scale and behavioural activation/behavioural inhibition (BIS/BAS) were also administered to determine the relationship between OSB and general reward sensitivity. We show clear evidence of acquisition in the Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning phases. Specific transfer effect was greater in the High-OSB group although the difference compared to the Low-OSB group was non-significant. OSB negatively correlated with both BIS and BAS indicative of introversion and low reward sensitivity. OSB positively correlated with sexual compulsivity although it is unclear whether individuals in the High-OSB group considered their behaviour either excessive or problematic. These findings contribute to the ongoing debate regarding the nature of problematic OSB. Fundamental differences in motivational characteristics and mechanism contributing to compulsive behaviour in relation to high-OSB might indicate incompatibility with behavioural addiction models. PIT was not enhanced in high-OSB by appetitive conditioning, although problematic OSB could stem from failure to inhibit actions. Further research should investigate whether aversive conditioning differentially affects responding in high-OSB individuals, potentially explaining perseverant behaviour despite negative consequences.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc22033249
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20230131151632.0
007      
ta
008      
230120s2022 xxu f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.1371/journal.pone.0274913 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)36178949
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xxu
100    1_
$a Wells, Timothy J $u Center for Sexual Health and Intervention, Czech National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/000000029936356X
245    10
$a No significant effect of frequent online sexual behaviour on Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT): Implications for compulsive sexual behaviour disorder / $c TJ. Wells, L. Krejčová, J. Binter, JG. Pfaus, RR. Horsley
520    9_
$a Reward based learning is broadly acknowledged to underpin the development and maintenance of addictive behaviour although the mechanism in sexual compulsivity is less understood. Using a Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer (PIT) task we tested whether the motivational aspect of conditioned Pavlovian conditioned stimulus invigorated instrumental responding in relation to specific compatible monetary rewards. Performance on the task was analysed between two groups of males based on Low (N = 38) and High (N = 41) self-report online sexual behaviour (OSB). Psychometric tests including sexual compulsivity scale and behavioural activation/behavioural inhibition (BIS/BAS) were also administered to determine the relationship between OSB and general reward sensitivity. We show clear evidence of acquisition in the Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning phases. Specific transfer effect was greater in the High-OSB group although the difference compared to the Low-OSB group was non-significant. OSB negatively correlated with both BIS and BAS indicative of introversion and low reward sensitivity. OSB positively correlated with sexual compulsivity although it is unclear whether individuals in the High-OSB group considered their behaviour either excessive or problematic. These findings contribute to the ongoing debate regarding the nature of problematic OSB. Fundamental differences in motivational characteristics and mechanism contributing to compulsive behaviour in relation to high-OSB might indicate incompatibility with behavioural addiction models. PIT was not enhanced in high-OSB by appetitive conditioning, although problematic OSB could stem from failure to inhibit actions. Further research should investigate whether aversive conditioning differentially affects responding in high-OSB individuals, potentially explaining perseverant behaviour despite negative consequences.
650    12
$a návykové chování $7 D016739
650    _2
$a klasické podmiňování $x fyziologie $7 D003214
650    _2
$a operantní podmiňování $x fyziologie $7 D003216
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    _2
$a mužské pohlaví $7 D008297
650    _2
$a odměna $7 D012201
650    _2
$a sexuální chování $7 D012725
650    12
$a přenos učení (psychologie) $x fyziologie $7 D014163
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
655    _2
$a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
700    1_
$a Krejčová, Lucie $u Center for Sexual Health and Intervention, Czech National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Binter, Jakub $u Department of Philosophy and History of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000153042130
700    1_
$a Pfaus, James G $u Center for Sexual Health and Intervention, Czech National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic $u Department of Psychology and Life Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Horsley, Rachel R $u Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
773    0_
$w MED00180950 $t PloS one $x 1932-6203 $g Roč. 17, č. 9 (2022), s. e0274913
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36178949 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y p $z 0
990    __
$a 20230120 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20230131151628 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1891807 $s 1184584
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC-MEDLINE
BMC    __
$a 2022 $b 17 $c 9 $d e0274913 $e 20220930 $i 1932-6203 $m PLoS One $n PLoS One $x MED00180950
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20230120

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Možnosti archivace