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Změny profilu obličeje po ortodontické a ortodontickochirurgické léčbě III. tříd
[Facial profile changes following orthodontic and orthodontic-surgical treatment of Class III]
Dagmara Miszczyk, Ivana Dubovská, Marie Štefková, Milan Kamínek
Jazyk čeština, angličtina Země Česko
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- malokluze * chirurgie MeSH
- obličej MeSH
- ortodoncie korekční metody MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
Aim: The aim was to measure changes in the profile of hard and soft tissues in patients with Class III anomalies treated either orthodontically or using orthodontic-surgical approach. Material and method: The retrospective study involved patients with Angle Class III and Skeletal Class III after the maximum growth spurt who had anterior crossbite all or at least three upper incisors. The sample included 57 patients (28 females, 29 males) after orthodontic or orthodontic-surgical treatment. Cephalograms taken prior to and after the therapy were analyzed; in case of the orthodontic-surgical therapy including orthodontic pretreatment and after-treatment. Results: In the surgery group (CHIR) there were found significant changes of hard tissues in all the parameters monitored. In the orthodontic group (ORTO) there were found minor changes of hard tissues in only three parameters. In the profile of soft tissues there were found more significant changes in CHIR group. The changes were small in the ORTO group (2 parameters). Conclusion: In patients with orthodontic-surgical treatment there were recorded more profound changes in both hard and soft tissues. In patients undergoing orthodontic treatment the change in the profile of soft tissues was observed only in the lips profile, the lower one in particular.
Facial profile changes following orthodontic and orthodontic-surgical treatment of Class III
Literatura
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- $a Aim: The aim was to measure changes in the profile of hard and soft tissues in patients with Class III anomalies treated either orthodontically or using orthodontic-surgical approach. Material and method: The retrospective study involved patients with Angle Class III and Skeletal Class III after the maximum growth spurt who had anterior crossbite all or at least three upper incisors. The sample included 57 patients (28 females, 29 males) after orthodontic or orthodontic-surgical treatment. Cephalograms taken prior to and after the therapy were analyzed; in case of the orthodontic-surgical therapy including orthodontic pretreatment and after-treatment. Results: In the surgery group (CHIR) there were found significant changes of hard tissues in all the parameters monitored. In the orthodontic group (ORTO) there were found minor changes of hard tissues in only three parameters. In the profile of soft tissues there were found more significant changes in CHIR group. The changes were small in the ORTO group (2 parameters). Conclusion: In patients with orthodontic-surgical treatment there were recorded more profound changes in both hard and soft tissues. In patients undergoing orthodontic treatment the change in the profile of soft tissues was observed only in the lips profile, the lower one in particular.
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