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Identification of disease-related aberrantly spliced transcripts in myeloma and strategies to target these alterations by RNA-based therapeutics
D. Ogiya, Z. Chyra, SJ. Verselis, M. O'Keefe, J. Cobb, I. Abiatari, S. Talluri, AA. Sithara, T. Hideshima, MP. Chu, R. Hájek, DM. Dorfman, LM. Pilarski, KC. Anderson, S. Adamia
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2011
Free Medical Journals
od 2011
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 2011-01-28
Nature Open Access
od 2011-01-01
PubMed Central
od 2011
Europe PubMed Central
od 2011
ProQuest Central
od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2011-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2010
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 2011-01-01
- MeSH
- alternativní sestřih MeSH
- hematologické nádory * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * genetika terapie MeSH
- RNA MeSH
- sestřih RNA MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
Novel drug discoveries have shifted the treatment paradigms of most hematological malignancies, including multiple myeloma (MM). However, this plasma cell malignancy remains incurable, and novel therapies are therefore urgently needed. Whole-genome transcriptome analyses in a large cohort of MM patients demonstrated that alterations in pre-mRNA splicing (AS) are frequent in MM. This manuscript describes approaches to identify disease-specific alterations in MM and proposes RNA-based therapeutic strategies to eradicate such alterations. As a "proof of concept", we examined the causes of aberrant HMMR (Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor) splicing in MM. We identified clusters of single nucleotide variations (SNVs) in the HMMR transcript where the altered splicing took place. Using bioinformatics tools, we predicted SNVs and splicing factors that potentially contribute to aberrant HMMR splicing. Based on bioinformatic analyses and validation studies, we provided the rationale for RNA-based therapeutic strategies to selectively inhibit altered HMMR splicing in MM. Since splicing is a hallmark of many cancers, strategies described herein for target identification and the design of RNA-based therapeutics that inhibit gene splicing can be applied not only to other genes in MM but also more broadly to other hematological malignancies and solid tumors as well.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
Department of Hemato oncology University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Hemato oncology University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Hematology and Oncology Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara Japan
Department of Medicine Department of Oncology University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada
Department of Pathology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA
Veterans Administration Boston Healthcare System West Roxbury MA USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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