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Are the epigenetic changes predictive of therapeutic efficacy for psychiatric disorders? A translational approach towards novel drug targets
V. Micale, M. Di Bartolomeo, S. Di Martino, T. Stark, B. Dell'Osso, F. Drago, C. D'Addario
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Antipsychotic Agents * therapeutic use MeSH
- Mental Disorders * drug therapy genetics MeSH
- Epigenesis, Genetic MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- DNA Methylation MeSH
- MicroRNAs * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
The etiopathogenesis of mental disorders is not fully understood and accumulating evidence support that clinical symptomatology cannot be assigned to a single gene mutation, but it involves several genetic factors. More specifically, a tight association between genes and environmental risk factors, which could be mediated by epigenetic mechanisms, may play a role in the development of mental disorders. Several data suggest that epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation, post-translational histone modification and interference of microRNA (miRNA) or long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) may modify the severity of the disease and the outcome of the therapy. Indeed, the study of these mechanisms may help to identify patients particularly vulnerable to mental disorders and may have potential utility as biomarkers to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders. This article summarizes the most relevant preclinical and human data showing how epigenetic modifications can be central to the therapeutic efficacy of antidepressant and/or antipsychotic agents, as possible predictor of drugs response.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University CA USA
Scientific Core Unit Neuroimaging Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry Munich Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
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