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Paleoproteomic evidence reveals dairying supported prehistoric occupation of the highland Tibetan Plateau
L. Tang, S. Wilkin, KK. Richter, M. Bleasdale, R. Fernandes, Y. He, S. Li, M. Petraglia, A. Scott, FKY. Teoh, Y. Tong, T. Tsering, Y. Tsho, L. Xi, F. Yang, H. Yuan, Z. Chen, P. Roberts, W. He, R. Spengler, H. Lu, S. Wangdue, N. Boivin
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Freely Accessible Science Journals od 2015
PubMed Central od 2015
Europe PubMed Central od 2015
Open Access Digital Library od 2015-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2015-01-01
Odkazy
PubMed
37043579
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.adf0345
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- aklimatizace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mlékárenství * MeSH
- zaměstnání MeSH
- zemědělství * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Tibet MeSH
The extreme environments of the Tibetan Plateau offer considerable challenges to human survival, demanding novel adaptations. While the role of biological and agricultural adaptations in enabling early human colonization of the plateau has been widely discussed, the contribution of pastoralism is less well understood, especially the dairy pastoralism that has historically been central to Tibetan diets. Here, we analyze ancient proteins from the dental calculus (n = 40) of all human individuals with sufficient calculus preservation from the interior plateau. Our paleoproteomic results demonstrate that dairy pastoralism began on the highland plateau by ~3500 years ago. Patterns of milk protein recovery point to the importance of dairy for individuals who lived in agriculturally poor regions above 3700 m above sea level. Our study suggests that dairy was a critical cultural adaptation that supported expansion of early pastoralists into the region's vast, non-arable highlands, opening the Tibetan Plateau up to widespread, permanent human occupation.
Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution Griffith University Brisbane Australia
Center for Archaeological Science Sichuan University Chengdu China
Center for Tibetan Studies Sichuan University Chengdu China
Climate Change and History Research Initiative Princeton University Princeton NJ USA
Department of Anthropology Harvard University Cambridge USA
Department of Archaeogenetics Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany
Department of Archaeology Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Jena Germany
Department of Archaeology Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology Jena Germany
Department of Archaeology University of York York UK
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of Turin Turin Italy
Faculty of Arts Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Griffith Sciences Griffith University Brisbane Australia
Human Origins Program National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington DC USA
Institute for Evolutionary Medicine University of Zürich Zürich Switzerland
Institute for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology Kiel University Kiel Germany
isoTROPIC Research Group Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology Jena Germany
School of Archaeology and Museology Sichuan University Chengdu China
School of Social Science University of Queensland Brisbane Australia
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