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Toxic metals in cyanobacterial mat of Big Lachman Lake, James Ross Island, Antarctica

P. Coufalík, M. Vašinka, L. Krmíček, R. Ševčík, O. Zvěřina, L. Brůhová, J. Komárek

. 2023 ; 196 (1) : 43. [pub] 20231216

Language English Country Netherlands

Document type Journal Article

Grant support
RVO:68081715 Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic
MZE-RO1223 Agrovyzkum Rapotin Ltd, Czech Republic
RVO:67985831 Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic
RVO:68378297 Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Centre Telč, Czech Republic
MUNI/A/1366/2022 Masaryk University, Czech Republic
MUNI/A/1298/2022 Masaryk University, Czech Republic

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 1997-02-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 1997-02-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest) from 1997-02-01 to 1 year ago

The northern part of James Ross Island is the largest deglaciated area in the Antarctic Peninsula region with a unique ecosystem created during the Late Glacial. This research aims to evaluate the degree of contamination of the locality with toxic metals (As, Hg, Cd, and Pb) through bioindicators in the aquatic environment-colonies of cyanobacteria and algae. For this purpose, bottom lake sediments of Big Lachman Lake were studied for contents of Fe, As, Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn, as well as samples of cyanobacterial mat, in which Fe, As, Hg, Cd, and Pb were determined. Metal contents were determined by means of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. The contents of metals in sediments did not differ from the usual values in the area of the Antarctic Peninsula. The bioaccumulation of metals in cyanobacterial mat was evaluated by calculating enrichment factors (the calculation to Fe as a reference element). According to this method, moderate pollution of Big Lachman Lake was confirmed for Hg and Cd.

References provided by Crossref.org

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