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Sex-related differences in patients presenting with heart failure-related cardiogenic shock
J. Sundermeyer, C. Kellner, BN. Beer, L. Besch, A. Dettling, LF. Bertoldi, S. Blankenberg, J. Dauw, Z. Dindane, D. Eckner, I. Eitel, T. Graf, P. Horn, J. Jozwiak-Nozdrzykowska, P. Kirchhof, S. Kluge, A. Linke, U. Landmesser, P. Luedike, E....
Language English Country Germany
Document type Observational Study, Journal Article
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2005-01-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2000-08-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2005-01-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Ventricular Function, Left MeSH
- Shock, Cardiogenic * diagnosis epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Hospital Mortality MeSH
- Sex Factors MeSH
- Heart Failure * diagnosis epidemiology therapy MeSH
- Stroke Volume MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Observational Study MeSH
BACKGROUND: Heart failure-related cardiogenic shock (HF-CS) accounts for a significant proportion of all CS cases. Nevertheless, there is a lack of evidence on sex-related differences in HF-CS, especially regarding use of treatment and mortality risk in women vs. men. This study aimed to investigate potential differences in clinical presentation, use of treatments, and mortality between women and men with HF-CS. METHODS: In this international observational study, patients with HF-CS (without acute myocardial infarction) from 16 tertiary-care centers in five countries were enrolled between 2010 and 2021. Logistic and Cox regression models were used to assess differences in clinical presentation, use of treatments, and 30-day mortality in women vs. men with HF-CS. RESULTS: N = 1030 patients with HF-CS were analyzed, of whom 290 (28.2%) were women. Compared to men, women were more likely to be older, less likely to have a known history of heart failure or cardiovascular risk factors, and lower rates of highly depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and renal dysfunction. Nevertheless, CS severity as well as use of treatments were comparable, and female sex was not independently associated with 30-day mortality (53.0% vs. 50.8%; adjusted HR 0.94, 95% CI 0.75-1.19). CONCLUSIONS: In this large HF-CS registry, sex disparities in risk factors and clinical presentation were observed. Despite these differences, the use of treatments was comparable, and both sexes exhibited similarly high mortality rates. Further research is necessary to evaluate if sex-tailored treatment, accounting for the differences in cardiovascular risk factors and clinical presentation, might improve outcomes in HF-CS.
Cardio Center Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS Rozzano Milan Italy
Department of Cardiology AZ Sint Lucas Ghent Belgium
Department of Cardiology IKEM Prague Czech Republic
Department of Cardiology Paracelsus Medical University Nürnberg Nuremberg Germany
Department of Intensive Care Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany
Department of Internal Medicine 1 University Hospital Jena Jena Germany
Department of Internal Medicine 1 University Hospital Würzburg Würzburg Germany
Department of Medicine 1 University Hospital LMU Munich Munich Germany
Department of Perioperative Medicine St Bartholomew's Hospital London UK
German Center for Cardiovascular Research Partner Site Hamburg Kiel Lübeck Hamburg Germany
IRCCS Fondazione Don Gnocchi ONLUS Santa Maria Nascente Milan Italy
Medizinische Klinik 2 Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG Weiden Germany
University Heart Center Lübeck University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Lübeck Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Sundermeyer, Jonas $u Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany $u German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
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- $a Sex-related differences in patients presenting with heart failure-related cardiogenic shock / $c J. Sundermeyer, C. Kellner, BN. Beer, L. Besch, A. Dettling, LF. Bertoldi, S. Blankenberg, J. Dauw, Z. Dindane, D. Eckner, I. Eitel, T. Graf, P. Horn, J. Jozwiak-Nozdrzykowska, P. Kirchhof, S. Kluge, A. Linke, U. Landmesser, P. Luedike, E. Lüsebrink, N. Majunke, N. Mangner, O. Maniuc, S. Möbius-Winkler, P. Nordbeck, M. Orban, F. Pappalardo, M. Pauschinger, M. Pazdernik, A. Proudfoot, M. Kelham, T. Rassaf, C. Scherer, PC. Schulze, RHG. Schwinger, C. Skurk, M. Sramko, G. Tavazzi, H. Thiele, L. Villanova, N. Morici, EB. Winzer, D. Westermann, B. Schrage
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- $a BACKGROUND: Heart failure-related cardiogenic shock (HF-CS) accounts for a significant proportion of all CS cases. Nevertheless, there is a lack of evidence on sex-related differences in HF-CS, especially regarding use of treatment and mortality risk in women vs. men. This study aimed to investigate potential differences in clinical presentation, use of treatments, and mortality between women and men with HF-CS. METHODS: In this international observational study, patients with HF-CS (without acute myocardial infarction) from 16 tertiary-care centers in five countries were enrolled between 2010 and 2021. Logistic and Cox regression models were used to assess differences in clinical presentation, use of treatments, and 30-day mortality in women vs. men with HF-CS. RESULTS: N = 1030 patients with HF-CS were analyzed, of whom 290 (28.2%) were women. Compared to men, women were more likely to be older, less likely to have a known history of heart failure or cardiovascular risk factors, and lower rates of highly depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and renal dysfunction. Nevertheless, CS severity as well as use of treatments were comparable, and female sex was not independently associated with 30-day mortality (53.0% vs. 50.8%; adjusted HR 0.94, 95% CI 0.75-1.19). CONCLUSIONS: In this large HF-CS registry, sex disparities in risk factors and clinical presentation were observed. Despite these differences, the use of treatments was comparable, and both sexes exhibited similarly high mortality rates. Further research is necessary to evaluate if sex-tailored treatment, accounting for the differences in cardiovascular risk factors and clinical presentation, might improve outcomes in HF-CS.
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