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Autotaxin and Lysophosphatidic Acid Signalling: the Pleiotropic Regulatory Network in Cancer
O. Vít, J. Petrák
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
NU23-01-00323
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 2000
ProQuest Central
from 2005-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2005-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2000
- MeSH
- Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases * genetics chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lysophospholipids metabolism MeSH
- Neoplasms * MeSH
- Signal Transduction MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Autotaxin, also known as ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2, is a secreted glycoprotein that plays multiple roles in human physiology and cancer pathology. This protein, by converting lysophosphatidylcholine into lysophosphatidic acid, initiates a complex signalling cascade with significant biological implications. The article outlines the autotaxin gene and protein structure, expression regulation and physiological functions, but focuses mainly on the role of autotaxin in cancer development and progression. Autotaxin and lysophosphatidic acid signalling influence several aspects of cancer, including cell proliferation, migration, metastasis, therapy resistance, and interactions with the immune system. The potential of autotaxin as a diagnostic biomarker and promising drug target is also examined.
References provided by Crossref.org
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