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Hereditary and Familial Traits in Urological Cancers and Their Underlying Genes
K. Hemminki, LA. Kiemeney, AK. Morgans, A. Ranniko, R. Pichler, O. Hemminki, Z. Culig, P. Mulders, CH. Bangma
Status not-indexed Language English Country Netherlands
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
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PubMed Central
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ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2020
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
UNLABELLED: Early recognition of hereditary urological cancers may influence diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making, and potentially alter the fate of patients and family members. Here, we introduce readers to the current knowledge on germline genetic testing and clinical practice in prostate, bladder, renal, and testicular carcinoma. Considering all urological cancer patients, routine inquiries about familial cancer history should become a standard practice in clinical settings. If suspicion arises, patients can opt for two avenues: referral to genetic counseling or undergoing genetic tests after consultation with the treating urologist. PATIENT SUMMARY: Tumors of the urogenital tract (prostate, kidney, bladder, and testes) can sometimes be related to genetic mutations that are present in all the cells of the body. Such mutations can be inherited and run in families. Therefore, it is relevant to obtain information on the incidence of all cancers in the family history. The information obtained may initiate genetic testing, leading to the identification of mutations that are related to cancer in the current or next generation. In addition, these mutations may offer alternative treatment options for patients.
Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic
Department of Urology Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands
Division of Cancer Epidemiology German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany
Survivorship Program Dana Farber Cancer Institute Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
References provided by Crossref.org
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