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The Use of COVID-19 Mobile Apps in Connecting Patients with Primary Healthcare in 30 Countries: Eurodata Study
R. Gómez-Bravo, S. Ares-Blanco, I. Gefaell Larrondo, L. Ramos Del Rio, L. Adler, R. Assenova, M. Bakola, S. Bayen, E. Brutskaya-Stempkovskaya, IC. Busneag, AĆ. Divjak, MD. Peña, PR. Domeyer, S. Feldmane, L. Fitzgerald, D. Gjorgjievski, M....
Status neindexováno Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
2022/01
EGPRN
Publication support grant 2024
Department of Primary Care Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2013
PubMed Central
od 2013
Europe PubMed Central
od 2013
ProQuest Central
od 2013-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2013-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2013-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2013-01-01
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2013-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2013
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated changes in European healthcare systems, with a significant proportion of COVID-19 cases being managed on an outpatient basis in primary healthcare (PHC). To alleviate the burden on healthcare facilities, many European countries developed contact-tracing apps and symptom checkers to identify potential cases. As the pandemic evolved, the European Union introduced the Digital COVID-19 Certificate for travel, which relies on vaccination, recent recovery, or negative test results. However, the integration between these apps and PHC has not been thoroughly explored in Europe. OBJECTIVE: To describe if governmental COVID-19 apps allowed COVID-19 patients to connect with PHC through their apps in Europe and to examine how the Digital COVID-19 Certificate was obtained. METHODOLOGY: Design and setting: Retrospective descriptive study in PHC in 30 European countries. An ad hoc, semi-structured questionnaire was developed to collect country-specific data on primary healthcare activity during the COVID-19 pandemic and the use of information technology tools to support medical care from 15 March 2020 to 31 August 2021. Key informants belong to the WONCA Europe network (World Organization of Family Doctors). The data were collected from relevant and reliable official sources, such as governmental websites and guidelines. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient's first contact with health system, governmental COVID-19 app (name and function), Digital COVID-19 Certification, COVID-19 app connection with PHC. RESULTS: Primary care was the first point of care for suspected COVID-19 patients in 28 countries, and 24 countries developed apps to complement classical medical care. The most frequently developed app was for tracing COVID-19 cases (24 countries), followed by the Digital COVID-19 Certificate app (17 countries). Bulgaria, Italy, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Romania had interoperability between PHC and COVID-19 apps, and Poland and Romania's apps considered social needs. CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 apps were widely created during the first pandemic year. Contact tracing was the most frequent function found in the registered apps. Connection with PHC was scarcely developed. In future pandemics, connections between health system levels should be guaranteed to develop and implement effective strategies for managing diseases.
Capio Kvillebäcken Health Centre 417 22 Gothenburg Sweden
Center for Family Medicine Medical Faculty Skopje 1000 Skopje North Macedonia
Centre Hospitalier Neuro Psychiatrique CHNP 43 Avenue des Alliés L 9012 Ettelbruck Luxembourg
Department of Family Medicine Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University 30 705 Krakow Poland
Department of Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine Rīga Stradins University LV 1007 Riga Latvia
Department of Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel
Department of Family Medicine Prof Dr Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital 34384 Istanbul Turkey
Department of Family Medicine Riga Stradins University LV 1007 Riga Latvia
Department of Family Medicine Semmelweis University 1085 Budapest Hungary
Department of Family Medicine Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum 31 061 Krakow Poland
Department of Geriatric Medicine Hôpitaux Robert Schuman L 1130 Luxembourg Luxembourg
Department of Medical Sciences Academy of Applied Studies Polytechnic 11000 Belgrade Serbia
Department of Pharmacology Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg 405 30 Gothenburg Sweden
Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
Department of Primary Care Medicine Medical University of Vienna 1090 Vienna Austria
Department of Public Health and Primary Care KU Leuven 3000 Leuven Belgium
European Parliament L 2929 Luxembourg Luxembourg
Faculty of Medicine Ss Cyril and Methodius University 1000 Skopje North Macedonia
Faculty of Medicine University of Helsinki P O Box 63 00014 Helsinki Finland
Fundación de Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria 28003 Madrid Spain
General Health System Cyprus 6037 Larnaca Cyprus
General Medicine Department Belarusian State Medical University 220116 Minsk Belarus
Health Center Dr Đorđe Kovačević 11550 Lazarevac Serbia
Health Center Krupa Na Uni 79227 Krupa na Uni Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health Centre Zagreb Centar 10000 Zagreb Croatia
Health Centre Zagreb West 10000 Zagreb Croatia
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón calle del Dr Esquerdo 46 28007 Madrid Spain
Irish College of General Practice D02 YN77 Dublin Ireland
Research Network on Chronicity Primary Care and Health Promotion RICAPPS 28029 Madrid Spain
Rural Family Doctors' Association of Latvia LV 4501 Balvi Latvia
School of Social Sciences Hellenic Open University 263 35 Patra Greece
Universitas Health Centre SALUD University of Zaragoza Andres Vicente 42 50009 Zaragoza Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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