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Diagnostic efficacy and clinical utility of whole-exome sequencing in Czech pediatric patients with rare and undiagnosed diseases
K. Slaba, P. Pokorna, R. Jugas, H. Palova, D. Prochazkova, S. Aulicka, K. Spanelova, P. Danhofer, O. Horak, J. Tuckova, P. Kleiblova, R. Gaillyova, M. Hrunka, M. Jouza, B. Pinkova, J. Papez, P. Konecna, J. Zidkova, P. Stourac, J. Sterba, R....
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
65269705
Ministry of Health, Czech Republic, Conceptual Development of Research Organization
101059788
European Union’s Horizon Europe Coordination and Support Action
NLK
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- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Genetic Testing methods MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Undiagnosed Diseases * genetics diagnosis epidemiology MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Exome Sequencing * methods MeSH
- Rare Diseases * genetics diagnosis MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
In the last decade, undiagnosed disease programs have emerged to address the significant number of individuals with suspected but undiagnosed rare genetic diseases. In our single-center study, we have launched a pilot program for pediatric patients with undiagnosed diseases in the second-largest university hospital in the Czech Republic. This study was prospectively conducted at the Department of Pediatrics at University Hospital Brno between 2020 and 2023. A total of 58 Czech patients with undiagnosed diseases were enrolled in the study. All children underwent singleton WES with targeted phenotype-driven analysis. We identified 28 variants, including 11 pathogenic, 13 likely pathogenic, and 4 VUS according to ACMG guidelines, as diagnostic of genetic diseases in 25 patients, resulting in an overall diagnostic yield of 43%. Eleven variants were novel and had not been previously reported in any public database. The overall clinical utility (actionability) enabling at least one type of change in the medical care of the patient was 76%, whereas the average number of clinical implications to individual patient care was two. Singleton WES facilitated the diagnostic process in the Czech undiagnosed pediatric population. We believe it is an effective approach to enable appropriate counseling, surveillance, and personalized clinical management.
Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Pharmacology CZECRIN Masaryk University Faculty of Medicine Brno Czech Republic
Department of Simulation Medicine Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Slaba, Katerina $u Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Brno, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Cernopolni 9, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic. slaba.katerina@fnbrno.cz
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- $a In the last decade, undiagnosed disease programs have emerged to address the significant number of individuals with suspected but undiagnosed rare genetic diseases. In our single-center study, we have launched a pilot program for pediatric patients with undiagnosed diseases in the second-largest university hospital in the Czech Republic. This study was prospectively conducted at the Department of Pediatrics at University Hospital Brno between 2020 and 2023. A total of 58 Czech patients with undiagnosed diseases were enrolled in the study. All children underwent singleton WES with targeted phenotype-driven analysis. We identified 28 variants, including 11 pathogenic, 13 likely pathogenic, and 4 VUS according to ACMG guidelines, as diagnostic of genetic diseases in 25 patients, resulting in an overall diagnostic yield of 43%. Eleven variants were novel and had not been previously reported in any public database. The overall clinical utility (actionability) enabling at least one type of change in the medical care of the patient was 76%, whereas the average number of clinical implications to individual patient care was two. Singleton WES facilitated the diagnostic process in the Czech undiagnosed pediatric population. We believe it is an effective approach to enable appropriate counseling, surveillance, and personalized clinical management.
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