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Investigating Exposure and Hazards of Micro- and Nanoplastics During Pregnancy and Early Life (AURORA Project): Protocol for an Interdisciplinary Study
AM. Durkin, R. Zou, JM. Boucher, MS. Boyles, J. van Boxel, M. Bustamante, EA. Christopher, P. Dadvand, HM. Dusza, M. van Duursen, MM. Forsberg, KS. Galea, J. Legler, LD. Mandemaker, F. Meirer, J. Muncke, TS. Nawrot, P. Přibylová, AR. Robuck, ND....
Jazyk angličtina Země Kanada
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2012
Free Medical Journals
od 2012
PubMed Central
od 2012
Europe PubMed Central
od 2012
ProQuest Central
od 2012-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2012-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2012-01-01
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2012-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2012
PubMed
39378424
DOI
10.2196/63176
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hodnocení rizik MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- matka - expozice noxám škodlivé účinky MeSH
- mikroplasty * škodlivé účinky toxicita MeSH
- nanočástice škodlivé účinky toxicita MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are emerging pollutants of concern with ubiquitous presence in global ecosystems. MNPs pose potential implications for human health; however, the health impacts of MNP exposures are not yet understood. Recent evidence suggests that MNPs can cross the placental barrier, underlying the urgent need to understand their impact on reproductive health and development. OBJECTIVE: The Actionable eUropean ROadmap for early-life health Risk Assessment of micro- and nanoplastics (AURORA) project will investigate MNP exposures and their biological and health effects during pregnancy and early life, which are critical periods due to heightened vulnerability to environmental stressors. The AURORA project will enhance exposure assessment capabilities for measuring MNPs, MNP-associated chemicals, and plastic additives in human tissues, including placenta and blood. METHODS: In this interdisciplinary project, we will advance methods for in-depth characterization and scalable chemical analytical strategies, enabling high-resolution and large-scale toxicological, exposure assessment, and epidemiological studies. The AURORA project performs observational studies to investigate determinants and health impacts of MNPs by including 800 mother-child pairs from 2 existing birth cohorts and 110 women of reproductive age from a newly established cohort. This will be complemented by toxicological studies using a tiered-testing approach and epidemiological investigations to evaluate associations between maternal and prenatal MNP exposures and health perturbations, such as placental function, immune-inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, accelerated aging, endocrine disruption, and child growth and development. The ultimate goal of the AURORA project is to create an MNP risk assessment framework and identify the remaining knowledge gaps and priorities needed to comprehensively assess the impact of MNPs on early-life health. RESULTS: In the first 3 years of this 5-year project (2021-2026), progress was made toward all objectives. This includes completion of recruitment and data collection for new and existing cohorts, development of analytical methodological protocols, and initiation of the toxicological tiered assessments. As of September 2024, data analysis is ongoing and results are expected to be published starting in 2025. CONCLUSIONS: As plastic pollution increases globally, it is imperative to understand the impact of MNPs on human health, particularly during vulnerable developmental stages such as early life. The contributions of the AURORA project will inform future risk assessment. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/63176.
Centre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Diepenbeek Belgium
Department of Public Health and Primary Care Leuven University Leuven Belgium
Division of Toxicology Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences Utrecht University Utrecht Netherlands
Food Packaging Forum Foundation Zurich Switzerland
Institute of Occupational Medicine Edinburgh United Kingdom
RECETOX Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
School of Pharmacy University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland
Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health Madrid Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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