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Clinical Presentation and Course of Pulmonary Involvement in Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis
T. Hospach, F. Blankenburg, A. Heinkele, K. Rücklová, P. Müller-Abt, F. Weller-Heinemann, L. Buchtala, J. Maier, J. Kümmerle-Deschner, C. Reiser, A. Janda, A. Urban, R. Berendes, A. Skrabl-Baumgartner, J. Brunner, R. Trauzeddel, JP. Haas, A....
Status neindexováno Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2019
PubMed Central
od 2019
Europe PubMed Central
od 2019
ProQuest Central
od 2019-03-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2019-03-01
Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles
od 2019
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2019
PubMed
39876070
DOI
10.1002/acr2.11799
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Pulmonary involvement in chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is rare. Limited awareness results in diagnostic challenges, especially because malignancy or infection needs to be considered. METHODS: Based on a survey shared among centers participating in the Kerndokumentation Deutsches Rheumaforschungszentrum (Germany), this study investigated clinical and imaging presentations, demographic features, treatment response and outcomes of pulmonary involvement in CNO (pCNO). Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography images were read centrally by an experienced pediatric radiologist. RESULTS: Twenty-two patients with pCNO were included in this study. Among patients with CNO, pulmonary involvement was more common in girls (91% vs 62.8%, P = 0.006) and patients with multifocal bone lesions (95% vs 65%, P <0.001) but was not associated with systemic inflammation or additional organ involvement. Forty-two pulmonary lesions were counted with a median of two per patient (two to six). They displayed a median size of 1.8 cm (0.3-4.0 cm) and followed mono- (40%) and oligo-focal (60%) patterns representing consolidations or nodules, abutting the pleura in 50%. Although prominent hilar lymph nodes were present (in 19% of patients), no pathologic enlargement (>1 cm) was seen. When available (3 of 22 patients), histology revealed granulomatous inflammation with lymphocyte infiltration. Development and courses of pCNO did not associate with treatments chosen. Complete remission was reported in 60% of patients, partial remission in 20%. CONCLUSION: pCNO is usually asymptomatic. Although more common in girls and patients with multifocal CNO, pCNO is not associated with systemic parameters of inflammation or specific organ involvement. Prognosis of pCNO is favorable, and most lesions resolve over time. Thus, a careful watch-and-wait strategy may be appropriate.
Center for Pediatric Rheumatology Landshut Germany
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Rheuma Forschungszentrum Berlin Berlin Germany
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany
Children Medical Practice Leinfelden Echterdingen Germany
German Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology Garmisch Partenkirchen Germany
Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch Berlin Germany
Klinikum St Marien Amberg Germany
Medical University Graz Graz Austria
Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria and Danube Private University Krems Austria
Olgahospital Klinikum Stuttgart Germany
Olgahospital Klinikum Stuttgart Germany and Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Prof Hess Kinderklinik Bremen Germany
Technische Universität Dresden Germany
University Medical Center Ulm University Ulm Germany
University of Augsburg Augsburg Germany
University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany
University of Liverpool and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom
University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany
University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany and Landeskrankenhaus Bregenz Bregenz Austria
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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