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Late diagnosis of HIV among Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic: A retrospective, observational study

Z. Bartovská, R. Massmann, D. Jilich, T. Groh, L. Fleischhans, M. Zlámal, R. Svačinka, D. Vydrář, D. Sedláček, M. Kubiska, J. Kapla, L. Nepovímová, D. Bartková, L. Olbrechtová, Z. Jerhotová, E. Novotná, J. Wnuk, V. Němeček, P. Dlouhý, Š. Cimrman, M. Malý

. 2025 ; 26 (6) : 888-898. [pub] 20250329

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, pozorovací studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25015510

Grantová podpora
Gilead Sciences

OBJECTIVES: This retrospective, observational, non-interventional study describes the demographics, characteristics, immunological and virological status, coinfections, healthcare unit of HIV diagnosis and follow-up status of Ukrainian refugees with newly diagnosed HIV in the Czech Republic, with a special focus on those with a late HIV diagnosis. METHODS: Ukrainian nationals with war refugee status, Ukrainian nationals with Czech Republic resident status and Czech Republic nationals who newly registered at HIV centres in the Czech Republic between March 2022 and June 2023 with a new diagnosis of HIV were included. Data were collected from medical records. The study was registered with the Czech State Institute for Drug Control (ID 2401240000). RESULTS: In total, 298 patients with a new HIV diagnosis were included in the study. Of these, 58 patients were Ukrainian refugees who were retained in care. This cohort had a mean age of 37.0 years (min-max 13-60) and most (62.1%) were women. More than half of the Ukrainian refugees in this study (60.3%) had a late HIV diagnosis; these patients were older than those with a prompt diagnosis (mean age 40.7 vs. 31.5 years, p < 0.001). Ukrainian refugees were infrequently diagnosed in primary care and significantly more likely to have a late HIV diagnosis (60.3% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.005) and be diagnosed at a later HIV stage (p = 0.021) than Czech nationals. CONCLUSION: Ukrainian refugees were more likely to have a late HIV diagnosis than Czech nationals.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Late diagnosis of HIV among Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic: A retrospective, observational study / $c Z. Bartovská, R. Massmann, D. Jilich, T. Groh, L. Fleischhans, M. Zlámal, R. Svačinka, D. Vydrář, D. Sedláček, M. Kubiska, J. Kapla, L. Nepovímová, D. Bartková, L. Olbrechtová, Z. Jerhotová, E. Novotná, J. Wnuk, V. Němeček, P. Dlouhý, Š. Cimrman, M. Malý
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$a OBJECTIVES: This retrospective, observational, non-interventional study describes the demographics, characteristics, immunological and virological status, coinfections, healthcare unit of HIV diagnosis and follow-up status of Ukrainian refugees with newly diagnosed HIV in the Czech Republic, with a special focus on those with a late HIV diagnosis. METHODS: Ukrainian nationals with war refugee status, Ukrainian nationals with Czech Republic resident status and Czech Republic nationals who newly registered at HIV centres in the Czech Republic between March 2022 and June 2023 with a new diagnosis of HIV were included. Data were collected from medical records. The study was registered with the Czech State Institute for Drug Control (ID 2401240000). RESULTS: In total, 298 patients with a new HIV diagnosis were included in the study. Of these, 58 patients were Ukrainian refugees who were retained in care. This cohort had a mean age of 37.0 years (min-max 13-60) and most (62.1%) were women. More than half of the Ukrainian refugees in this study (60.3%) had a late HIV diagnosis; these patients were older than those with a prompt diagnosis (mean age 40.7 vs. 31.5 years, p < 0.001). Ukrainian refugees were infrequently diagnosed in primary care and significantly more likely to have a late HIV diagnosis (60.3% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.005) and be diagnosed at a later HIV stage (p = 0.021) than Czech nationals. CONCLUSION: Ukrainian refugees were more likely to have a late HIV diagnosis than Czech nationals.
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$a Bartková, Daniela $u Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic $u Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic $u Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
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$a Olbrechtová, Lenka $u Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
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$a Novotná, Eva $u Department of Infectious Diseases, České Budějovice Hospital, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
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$a Wnuk, Jakub $u Department of Infectious Diseases, Liberec Regional Hospital, Liberec, Czech Republic
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