In the first part Freud's clinical theories and models and the ego psychological theory were described from which ensues a general pattern of objective relations. The second part of the paper attempts a synthesis of the most important psychoanalytical theories, the creation of a uniform model of psychic functioning using an epigenetic pattern. The author analyzes in more detail developmental trends of these mental functions which are considered in psychoanalysis decisive for adaptation. The developmental trends are divided into stages which correlate with stages of the development of objective relations. The developmental stages and transformations of specific psychological functions are presented by means of rectangular coordinate graphs. In the conclusion an epigenetic pattern of the foreseen development of personality is presented, a hierarchical model of modes of personality organization.

Psychiatrické oddĕlení OUNZ Praha