Production and chemical characterization of an exopolysaccharide synthesized by psychrophilic yeast strain Sporobolomyces salmonicolor AL₁ isolated from Livingston Island, Antarctica
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Basidiomycota isolation & purification metabolism MeSH
- Culture Media chemistry MeSH
- Macrophages physiology MeSH
- Mannans analysis MeSH
- Molecular Weight MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Polysaccharides chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Sesquiterpenes antagonists & inhibitors MeSH
- Cell Survival drug effects MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Antarctic Regions MeSH
- Names of Substances
- avarol MeSH Browser
- Culture Media MeSH
- Mannans MeSH
- Polysaccharides MeSH
- Sesquiterpenes MeSH
The exopolysaccharide (EPS) production by psychrophilic Antarctic yeast Sporobolomyces salmonicolor AL₁ reached the maximum yield in medium containing sucrose (50 g/L) and diammonium sulfate (2.5 g/L) after a 5-d fermentation (5.64 g/L) at 22 °C, the dynamic viscosity of the culture broth reaching (after 5 d) 15.4 mPa s. EPS showed a mannan-like structure and high molar mass, and did not affect cellular viability and proliferation of murine macrophages. It exhibited also a protective effect against the toxic activity of Avarol.
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