Use of pressure manifestations following the water plasma expansion for phytomass disintegration
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
23579822
DOI
10.2166/wst.2013.041
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- biomasa * MeSH
- biopaliva MeSH
- elektřina * MeSH
- Helianthus MeSH
- kukuřice setá MeSH
- tlak MeSH
- voda MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- biopaliva MeSH
- voda MeSH
A prototype capable of generating underwater high-voltage discharges (3.5 kV) coupled with water plasma expansion was constructed. The level of phytomass disintegration caused by transmission of the pressure shockwaves (50-60 MPa) followed by this expansion was analyzed using gas adsorption techniques. The dynamics of the external surface area and the micropore volume on multiple pretreatment stages of maize silage and sunflower seeds was approximated with robust analytical techniques. The multiple increases on the reaction surface were manifest in up to a 15% increase in cumulative methane production, which was itself manifest in the overall acceleration of the anaerobic fermentation process. Disintegration of the sunflower seeds allowed up to 45% higher oil yields using the same operating pressure.
Agriculture Faculty University of South Bohemia Studentská 13 České Budějovice 370 05 Czech Republic
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