- Záznam pochází z PubMed
Beam energy dependence of moments of the net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
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- STAR Collaboration
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
25215979
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.113.092301
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
We report the first measurements of the moments--mean (M), variance (σ(2)), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ)--of the net-charge multiplicity distributions at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at seven energies, ranging from sqrt[sNN]=7.7 to 200 GeV, as a part of the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. The moments are related to the thermodynamic susceptibilities of net charge, and are sensitive to the location of the QCD critical point. We compare the products of the moments, σ(2)/M, Sσ, and κσ(2), with the expectations from Poisson and negative binomial distributions (NBDs). The Sσ values deviate from the Poisson baseline and are close to the NBD baseline, while the κσ(2) values tend to lie between the two. Within the present uncertainties, our data do not show nonmonotonic behavior as a function of collision energy. These measurements provide a valuable tool to extract the freeze-out parameters in heavy-ion collisions by comparing with theoretical models.
AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland
Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia
Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois 60439 USA
Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA
Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China
Cracow University of Technology Cracow Poland
Creighton University Omaha Nebraska 68178 USA
Czech Technical University Prague FNSPE Prague 115 19 Czech Republic
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS Germany
Indian Institute of Technology Mumbai India
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47408 USA
Institute of High Energy Physics Protvino Russia
Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou China
Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN Cracow Poland
Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar 751005 India
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141 980 Russia
Kent State University Kent Ohio 44242 USA
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Korea
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 4307 USA
Max Planck Institut für Physik Munich Germany
Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan 48824 USA
Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow Russia
National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar 751005 India
Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR 250 68 Řež Prague Czech Republic
Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia 23529 USA
Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA
Pusan National University Pusan Republic of Korea
Rice University Houston Texas 77251 USA
Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Shanghai 201800 China
Temple University Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19122 USA
Texas A and M University College Station Texas 77843 USA
Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
United States Naval Academy Annapolis Maryland 21402 USA
Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil
Universidade Estadual de Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil
University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom
University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA
University of California Davis California 95616 USA
University of California Los Angeles California 90095 USA
University of Houston Houston Texas 77204 USA
University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois 60607 USA
University of Jammu Jammu 180001 India
University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky 40506 0055 USA
University of Rajasthan Jaipur 302004 India
University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
University of Texas Austin Texas 78712 USA
University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA
University of Zagreb Zagreb HR 10002 Croatia
Valparaiso University Valparaiso Indiana 46383 USA
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata 700064 India
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