Experience of stigma and discrimination reported by people experiencing the first episode of schizophrenia and those with a first episode of depression: The FEDORA project
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
NF-SI-0611-10053
Department of Health - United Kingdom
RP-PG-0606-1053
Department of Health - United Kingdom
Odkazy
PubMed
25298225
DOI
10.1177/0020764014551941
PII: 0020764014551941
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Stigma, depression, discrimination, first episode, schizophrenia,
- MeSH
- depresivní porucha unipolární diagnóza psychologie MeSH
- diskriminace (psychologie) * MeSH
- duševní zdraví MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- logistické modely MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- psychiatrické posuzovací škály MeSH
- schizofrenie (psychologie) MeSH
- schizofrenie diagnóza MeSH
- společenské stigma * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Chorvatsko MeSH
- Polsko MeSH
- Rakousko MeSH
- Rumunsko MeSH
- Švédsko MeSH
- Turecko MeSH
AIM: To record and measure the nature and severity of stigma and discrimination experienced by people during a first episode of schizophrenia and those with a first episode of major depressive disorder. METHODS: The Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC-12) was used in a cross-sectional survey to elicit service user reports of anticipated and experienced discrimination by 150 people with a diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia and 176 with a diagnosis of first-episode major depressive disorder in seven countries (Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Sweden and Turkey). RESULTS: Participants with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder reported discrimination in a greater number of life areas than those with schizophrenia, as rated by the total DISC-12 score (p = .03). With regard to specific life areas, participants with depression reported more discrimination in regard to neighbours, dating, education, marriage, religious activities, physical health and acting as a parent than participants with schizophrenia. Participants with schizophrenia reported more discrimination with regard to the police compared to participants with depression. CONCLUSION: Stigma and discrimination because of mental illness change in the course of the mental diseases. Future research may take a longitudinal perspective to better understand the beginnings of stigmatisation and its trajectory through the life course and to identify critical periods at which anti-stigma interventions can most effectively be applied.
Al Obregia Clinical Psychiatric Hospital Bucharest Romania
Association for Mental Health Service Improvement Geneva Switzerland
Clinic of Psychiatry Sisli Etfal Education and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey
Department of Psychiatry University Hospital Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology Warszawa Poland
Development of public stigma toward people with mental health problems in Czechia 2013-2019