Molecular phylogeny of anoplocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) infecting humans and non-human primates
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
26046952
DOI
10.1017/s003118201500058x
PII: S003118201500058X
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Anoplocephala, Bertiella, phylogeny, primates, zoonotic potential,
- MeSH
- Cestoda klasifikace genetika MeSH
- druhová specificita MeSH
- fylogeneze * MeSH
- genetická variace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mezerníky ribozomální DNA genetika MeSH
- mitochondriální geny genetika MeSH
- primáti parazitologie MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 28S genetika MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 5.8S genetika MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Afrika MeSH
- jihovýchodní Asie MeSH
- Jižní Amerika MeSH
- Názvy látek
- mezerníky ribozomální DNA MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 28S MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 5.8S MeSH
Anoplocephalid tapeworms of the genus Bertiella Stiles and Hassall, 1902 and Anoplocephala Blanchard, 1848, found in the Asian, African and American non-human primates are presumed to sporadic ape-to-man transmissions. Variable nuclear (5.8S-ITS2; 28S rRNA) and mitochondrial genes (cox1; nad1) of isolates of anoplocephalids originating from different primates (Callicebus oenanthe, Gorilla beringei, Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes and Pongo abelii) and humans from various regions (South America, Africa, South-East Asia) were sequenced. In most analyses, Bertiella formed a monophyletic group within the subfamily Anoplocephalinae, however, the 28S rRNA sequence-based analysis indicated paraphyletic relationship between Bertiella from primates and Australian marsupials and rodents, which should thus be regarded as different taxa. Moreover, isolate determined as Anoplocephala cf. gorillae from mountain gorilla clustered within the Bertiella clade from primates. This either indicates that A. gorillae deserves to be included into the genus Bertiella, or, that an unknown Bertiella species infects also mountain gorillas. The analyses allowed the genetic differentiation of the isolates, albeit with no obvious geographical or host-related patterns. The unexpected genetic diversity of the isolates studied suggests the existence of several Bertiella species in primates and human and calls for revision of the whole group, based both on molecular and morphological data.
Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Inuyama Aichi 484 8506 Japan
Rwanda Development Board Gishushu Nyarutarama Road P O Box 6239 Kigali Rwanda
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