Sex-pairing pheromone of Ancistrotermes dimorphus (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae)
Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
26549129
DOI
10.1016/j.jinsphys.2015.11.006
PII: S0022-1910(15)00216-4
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- (3Z)-Dodec-3-en-1-ol, (3Z,6Z)-Dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol, Courtship behavior, Fungus-growing termite,
- MeSH
- Electrophysiological Phenomena drug effects MeSH
- Isoptera chemistry physiology MeSH
- Sexual Behavior, Animal drug effects MeSH
- Sex Attractants chemistry isolation & purification pharmacology MeSH
- Arthropod Antennae physiology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- China MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Sex Attractants MeSH
Ancistrotermes dimorphus is a common Macrotermitinae representative, facultative inquiline by its life-style, occurring in South-East China. Sex pheromone is used for couple formation and maintenance, and it is produced by and released from the female sternal gland and is highly attractive to males. Based on our combined behavioral, chemical and electrophysiological analyses, we identified (3Z,6Z)-dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol as the female sex pheromone of A. dimorphus as it evoked the tandem behavior at short distance, and the active quantities ranged from 0.01ng to 10ng. Interestingly, GC-MS analyses of SPME extracts showed another compound specific to the female sternal gland, (3Z)-dodec-3-en-1-ol, which showed a clear GC-EAD response. However, this compound has no behavioral function in natural concentrations (0.1ng), while higher amounts (1ng) inhibit the attraction achieved by (3Z,6Z)-dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol. The function of (3Z)-dodec-3-en-1-ol is not fully understood, but might be linked to recognition from sympatric species using the same major compound, enhancing the long-distance attraction, or informing about presence of other colonies using the compound as a trail-following pheromone. The sternal gland secretion of Ancistrotermes females contains additional candidate compounds, namely (3E,6Z)-dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol and (6Z)-dodec-6-en-1-ol, which are not perceived by males' antennae in biologically relevant amounts.
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Republic
Termite Control Center of Fangchengang Fangchengang Guangxi 538001 China
References provided by Crossref.org
Sex-Pairing Pheromones in Three Sympatric Neotropical Termite Species (Termitidae: Syntermitinae)
Breaking the cipher: ant eavesdropping on the variational trail pheromone of its termite prey
Smells Like Home: Chemically Mediated Co-Habitation of Two Termite Species in a Single Nest