Updated European Association of Urology Guidelines Regarding Adjuvant Therapy for Renal Cell Carcinoma
Language English Country Switzerland Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
27986369
DOI
10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.034
PII: S0302-2838(16)30886-7
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Adjuvant, Guidelines, Management, Renal cell cancer, Sorafenib, Sunitinib,
- MeSH
- Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MeSH
- Indoles therapeutic use MeSH
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Kidney Neoplasms drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Nephrectomy * MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Pyrroles therapeutic use MeSH
- Practice Guidelines as Topic MeSH
- Societies, Medical MeSH
- Sunitinib MeSH
- Urology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Indoles MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents MeSH
- Pyrroles MeSH
- Sunitinib MeSH
UNLABELLED: The European Association of Urology Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) guidelines panel updated their recommendation on adjuvant therapy in unfavourable, clinically nonmetastatic RCC following the recently reported results of a second randomised controlled phase 3 trial comparing 1-yr sunitinib to placebo for high-risk RCC after nephrectomy (S-TRAC). On the basis of conflicting results from the two available studies, the panel rated the quality of the evidence, the harm-to-benefit ratio, patient preferences, and costs. Finally, the panel, including representatives from a patient advocate group (International Kidney Cancer Coalition) voted and reached a consensus to not recommend adjuvant therapy with sunitinib for patients with high-risk RCC after nephrectomy. PATIENT SUMMARY: In two studies, sunitinib was given for 1 yr and compared to no active treatment (placebo) in patients who had their kidney tumour removed and who had a high risk of cancer coming back after surgery. Although one study demonstrated that 1 yr of sunitinib therapy resulted in a 1.2-yr longer time before the disease recurred, the other study did not show a benefit and it has not been shown that patients live longer. Despite having been diagnosed with high-risk disease, many patients remain without recurrence, and the side effects of sunitinib are high. Therefore, the panel members, including patient representatives, do not recommend sunitinib after tumour removal in these patients.
Department of Cancer Medicine Institut Gustave Roussy Villejuif France
Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences Urology and Andrology Umeå University Umeå Sweden
Department of Urology and Urologic Oncology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
Department of Urology Coimbra University Hospital Coimbra Portugal
Department of Urology Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Germany
Department of Urology Skåne University Hospital Malmö Sweden
Department of Urology Sunderby Hospital Sunderby Sweden
Department of Urology University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Lübeck Germany
Department of Urology University of Rennes Rennes France
Division of Urology Maggiore della Carità Hospital University of Eastern Piedmont Novara Italy
The Royal Free NHS Trust and Barts Cancer Institute Queen Mary University of London London UK
References provided by Crossref.org
MicroRNA-15a expression measured in urine samples as a potential biomarker of renal cell carcinoma