Nitric oxide in the pathophysiology of retinopathy: evidences from preclinical and clinical researches
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
28391624
DOI
10.1111/aos.13384
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- antioxidant therapy, diabetic retinopathy, gene polymorphism, hypertensive retinopathy, ischaemic proliferative retinopathy, nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthase,
- MeSH
- antioxidancia metabolismus MeSH
- diabetická retinopatie metabolismus patologie MeSH
- kultivované buňky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- oxid dusnatý metabolismus MeSH
- oxidační stres * MeSH
- retina metabolismus patologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antioxidancia MeSH
- oxid dusnatý MeSH
Retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness and visual disability in working-aged people. The pathogenesis of retinopathy is an actual and still open query. Alterations contributing to oxidative and nitrosative stress, including elevated nitric oxide and superoxide production, changes in the expression of different isoforms of nitric oxide synthase or endogenous antioxidant system, have been implicated in the mechanisms how this ocular disease develops. In addition, it was documented that renin-angiotensin system has been implicated in the progression of retinopathy. Based on comprehensive preclinical and clinical researches in this area, the role of above-mentioned factors in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy and ischaemic proliferative retinopathy is reviewed in this study. Moreover, the genetic susceptibility factors involved in the development of the retinopathy and possible strategies that utilize antioxidants as additive therapy are also highlighted here.
2nd Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Pharmacy Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia
Department of Functional Sciences Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara Romania
Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia
Eye Clinic Vesely Bratislava Slovakia
Faculty of Medicine University of Oviedo Central University Hospital of Asturias Oviedo Spain
Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics Universidade Luterana do Brasil Canoas Brazil
Retina Service Department of Ophthalmology King George's Medical University Lucknow India
Weill Cornell Medicine in Qatar Qatar Foundation Education City Doha Qatar
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