Syndromes of Self-Reported Psychopathology for Ages 18-59 in 29 Societies

. 2015 Jun ; 37 (2) : 171-183. [epub] 20140808

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid29805197

Grantová podpora
K02 ES019878 NIEHS NIH HHS - United States
R01 ES018858 NIEHS NIH HHS - United States

This study tested the multi-society generalizability of an eight-syndrome assessment model derived from factor analyses of American adults' self-ratings of 120 behavioral, emotional, and social problems. The Adult Self-Report (ASR; Achenbach and Rescorla 2003) was completed by 17,152 18-59-year-olds in 29 societies. Confirmatory factor analyses tested the fit of self-ratings in each sample to the eight-syndrome model. The primary model fit index (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation) showed good model fit for all samples, while secondary indices showed acceptable to good fit. Only 5 (0.06%) of the 8,598 estimated parameters were outside the admissible parameter space. Confidence intervals indicated that sampling fluctuations could account for the deviant parameters. Results thus supported the tested model in societies differing widely in social, political, and economic systems, languages, ethnicities, religions, and geographical regions. Although other items, societies, and analytic methods might yield different results, the findings indicate that adults in very diverse societies were willing and able to rate themselves on the same standardized set of 120 problem items. Moreover, their self-ratings fit an eight-syndrome model previously derived from self-ratings by American adults. The support for the statistically derived syndrome model is consistent with previous findings for parent, teacher, and self-ratings of 1½-18-year-olds in many societies. The ASR and its parallel collateral-report instrument, the Adult Behavior Checklist (ABCL), may offer mental health professionals practical tools for the multi-informant assessment of clinical constructs of adult psychopathology that appear to be meaningful across diverse societies.

Africa Mental Health Foundation P O Box 48423 00100 Nairobi Kenya

Aston Brain Centre School of Life and Health Sciences Aston University Aston Triangle Birmingham UK B4 7ET

Clinical Center of Vojvodina Novi Sad Serbia 21000

Departament de Psicologia Clinica i de la Salut Edifici B Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Bellaterra Spain 08193

Departamento de Ciências Sociais e do Comportamento Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Norte Rua Central de Gandra 1317 4585 116 Gandra PRD Portugal

Departement de Psychologie Laboratoire EVACLIPSY Université de Paris Ouest Batiment C 3 Etage Salles C 319 and C 321 200 Avenue de la Republique Nanterre France 92001

Departement de Psychologie Laboratoire EVACLIPSY Université Paris Ouest Nanterre la Défense Batiment C 3e Etage Salles C 319 and C 321 200 Avenue de la Republique Nanterre France 92001

Department of Applied Social Sciences Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong China

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Clinical Center of Kosova 10000 Prishtine Kosova

Department of Child Psychiatry Eugenio Medea Scientific Institute 7 Padiglione Via Don Luigi Monza 20 Bosisio Parini Italy 23842

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Babes Bolyai University Rupublicii st 37 400015 Cluj Napoca Romania

Department of Pediatrics Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center P O Box 43091 Lubbock TX 79409 USA

Department of Personnel Management Work and Organizational Psychology Ghent University Henry Dunantlaan 2 9000 Ghent Belgium

Department of Psychiatry Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Ankara Turkey

Department of Psychiatry Kyoto University Hospital 54 Kawaharacho Shogoin Sakyo ku Kyoto Japan 606 8507

Department of Psychology Bryn Mawr College 101 N Merion Avenue Bryn Mawr PA 19010 USA

Department of Psychology Klaipeda University Herkaus Manto str 84 Klaipeda Lithuania 92294

Department of Psychology National Chung Cheng University 168 University Road Min Hsiung Chia Yi Taiwan 62102

Department of Psychology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Room 356 Sino Building Shatin New Territories Hong Kong People's Republic of China

Department of Psychology University of Latvia Jurmalas Avenue 74 76 Riga Latvia 1083

Department of Psychology University of Tirana Tirana Albania

Department of Psychology Yonsei University 50 Yonsei ro Soedaemun gu Seoul South Korea 120 749

El Colegio de Chihuahua Anillo envolvente del PRONAF y calle Partido Díaz sin número Colonia Progresista 32300 Cd Juárez Chihuahua Mexico

Faculty of Social Work University of Iceland Gimli v Saemundargata 101 Reykjavik Iceland

Helwan University Cairo Egypt

Institute of Human Sciences University Paulista Rua Francisco Bautista 300 São Paulo Brazil 04182 020

Instituto de Psicologia University of São Paulo Av Prof Mello Moraes 1721 Cidade Universitária São Paulo Brazil 05508 030

Medical Faculty Novi Sad Clinical Center of Vojvodina University of Novi Sad Hajduk Veljkova 1 Novi Sad Serbia 21000

Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina Buenos Aires Argentina

Prague Psychiatric Centre Laboratory of Social Psychiatry Ustavni 91 181 03 Praha 8 Prague Czech Republic

Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education Mokhovaya str 9 4 Moscow Russia 125009

School of Nursing and Medicine University of Pennsylvania 418 Curie Blvd Room 426 Claire M Fagin Hall Philadelphia PA 19104 6096 USA

The Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education Room 3609 Szczesliwicka 40 02 353 Warsaw Poland

University of Vermont 1 South Prospect Street Burlington VT 05401 USA

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