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Right on track? Performance of satellite telemetry in terrestrial wildlife research

. 2019 ; 14 (5) : e0216223. [epub] 20190509

Language English Country United States Media electronic-ecollection

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Grant support
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom

Satellite telemetry is an increasingly utilized technology in wildlife research, and current devices can track individual animal movements at unprecedented spatial and temporal resolutions. However, as we enter the golden age of satellite telemetry, we need an in-depth understanding of the main technological, species-specific and environmental factors that determine the success and failure of satellite tracking devices across species and habitats. Here, we assess the relative influence of such factors on the ability of satellite telemetry units to provide the expected amount and quality of data by analyzing data from over 3,000 devices deployed on 62 terrestrial species in 167 projects worldwide. We evaluate the success rate in obtaining GPS fixes as well as in transferring these fixes to the user and we evaluate failure rates. Average fix success and data transfer rates were high and were generally better predicted by species and unit characteristics, while environmental characteristics influenced the variability of performance. However, 48% of the unit deployments ended prematurely, half of them due to technical failure. Nonetheless, this study shows that the performance of satellite telemetry applications has shown improvements over time, and based on our findings, we provide further recommendations for both users and manufacturers.

Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l'Alimentation de l'Environnement et du Travail | ANSES · Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife Nancy France

Alianza Nacional Para la Conservacion del Jaguar A C Mexico Mexico

Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment New Dehli India

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit German Primate Center Leibniz Institute for Primate Research Goettingen Germany

Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo California United States of America

CEFS Université de Toulouse INRA Castanet Tolosan France

Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive UMR 5175 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Montpellier France

Centre for African Conservation Ecology Nelson Mandela University Port Elizabeth South Africa

Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis Department of Biosciences University of Oslo Oslo Norway

Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique HERD Program Hwange LTER Main Camp Research Hwange National Park Hwange Zimbabwe

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Lyon France

Cognitive Ethology Laboratory German Primate Center Leibniz Institute for Primate Research Goettingen Germany

Courant Research Centre Evolution of Social Behaviour University of Goettingen Goettingen Germany

D R E Am Italia Pratovecchio Stia Italy

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Instituto de Biotecnologia Universidade Federal de Goiás Regional Catalão Catalão Goiás Brazil

Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad El Colegio de la Frontera Sur Campeche Mexico

Département d'étude du milieu naturel et agricole Service public de Wallonie Gembloux Belgium

Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ås Norway

Department of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology Fondazione Edmund Mach San Michele all'Adige Italy

Department of Biology University of Florence Florence Italy

Department of Bioscience Wildlife Ecology Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark

Department of Conservation and Research Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany

Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley California United States of America

Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA United States of America

Department of Migration and Immuno ecology Max Planck Institute for Ornithology Radolfzell Germany

Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management Faculty of Forestry Duzce University Düzce Turkey

Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management Landcare Research Dunedin New Zealand

Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown South Africa

Department of Zoology Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de Córdoba Córdoba Spain

Department of Zoology University of Venda Thohoyandou South Africa

Division of Forestry and Forest Resources Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research Ås Norway

Ecoexist Maun Botswana

Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Jujuy CONICET San Salvador de Jujuy Argentina

Faro Maro Ecoresearch Departamento de Boquerón Paraguay

Forest Research Institute of Baden Wuerttemberg Freiburg Germany

Freelance consultant Milan Italy

Global Change Research Institute CAS Department of Biodiversity Research Brno Czech Republic

Grimsö Wildlife Research Station Department of Ecology Swedish University for Agricultural Sciences Riddarhyttan Sweden

Grupo de Investigación en Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD Departamento de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia

Guyra Paraguay CONACYT Asunción Paraguay

Haute ecole du paysage d'ingenierie et d'architecture de Geneve Genève Switzerland

Humboldt State University Arcata California United States of America

Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa Department of Biological Sciences University of Cape Town Cape Town Western Cape South Africa

Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Germany

Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow Poland

Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna Austria

Instituto de Pesquisa e Conservação de Tamanduás no Brasil Parnaíba Piauí Brazil

Instituto Saite Asunción Paraguay

Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive UMR CNRS 5558 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Villeurbanne cedex France

Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades New York United States of America

LECA CNRS Université Savoie Mont Blanc Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble France

Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research Müncheberg Germany

Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin Germany

Macedonian Ecological Society Skopje Macedonia

Ministery of Environment and Natural Resources of Mexico Mexico City Mexico

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Trondheim Norway

Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage Direction de la Recherche et de l'Expertise Unité Ongulés Sauvages Juvignac France

Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage Kourou France

Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage Unités Ongulés Sauvages Birieux France

Office of Environment and Heritage Wollongong NSW Australia

Onçafari Pinheiros São Paulo Brazil

Panthera New York NY United States of America

Programa de Conservação Mamíferos do Cerrado Fazenda Limoeiro Cumari Goiás Brazil

Programa de Pós Graduação em Zoologia Laboratório de Ecologia Espacial e Conservação Instituto de Biociências Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista Rio Claro Brasil

Queens College City University of New York New York NY United States of America

Research Institute for Nature and Forest Brussels Belgium

Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Austria

School of Animal Rural and Environmental Sciences Nottingham Trent University Brackenhurst Campus Southwell United Kingdom

School of Biology and Environmental Sciences University of Mpumalanga Nelspruit South Africa

School of Environment Natural Resources and Geography Bangor University Bangor United Kingdom

School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington United States of America

School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu Natal Durban South Africa

Snow Leopard Trust Seattle United States of America

SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse NY United States of America

Tatra National Park Zakopane Poland

Texas A and M University College Station Texas United States of America

The Cape Leopard Trust South Africa Cape Town Western Cape South Africa

The Ronin Institute Montclair NJ United States of America

Trent University Peterborough Ontario Canada

UMR EcoFoG Kourou French Guiana

University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland Delémont Switzerland

University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa

University of Goettingen Goettingen Germany

University of Ljubljana Biotechnical Faculty Department for Forestry Ljubljana Slovenia

University of North Florida Jacksonville FL United States of America

University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom

University of Potsdam Potsdam Germany

University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil

University of Southern Queensland Institute for Agriculture and the Environment Toowoomba Queensland Australia

Vanderbilt University Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Nashville TN United States of America

Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Hyderabad India

Wetlands and Coastal Ecology Branch US Army Engineer Research and Development Center Environmental Laboratory Vicksburg MS United States of America

Wildlife and Reserve Management Research Group Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown South Africa

Wildlife Conservation Research Unit Department of Zoology University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom

Wildlife Conservation Society India Bangalore Karnataka India

Wildlife Conservation Society Mongolia Program Ulaanbaatar Mongolia

Wildlife Ecology and Management University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany

Wildlife Sciences University of Goettingen Goettingen Germany

WWF Thailand Bangkok Thailand

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