Tigray Orthohantavirus Infects Two Related Rodent Species Adapted to Different Elevations in Ethiopia
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
31355714
PubMed Central
PMC6882452
DOI
10.1089/vbz.2019.2452
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Afroalpine, Simien Mountains, Stenocephalemys, orthohantavirus, phylogeny,
- MeSH
- Species Specificity MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Hantavirus Infections epidemiology veterinary virology MeSH
- Orthohantavirus genetics MeSH
- Rodentia MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Rodent Diseases epidemiology virology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Ethiopia epidemiology MeSH
Orthohantaviruses are RNA viruses that some members are known to cause severe zoonotic diseases in humans. Orthohantaviruses are hosted by rodents, soricomorphs (shrews and moles), and bats. Only two orthohantaviruses associated with murid rodents are known in Africa, Sangassou orthohantavirus (SANGV) in two species of African wood mice (Hylomyscus), and Tigray orthohantavirus (TIGV) in the Ethiopian white-footed rat (Stenocephalemys albipes). In this article, we report evidence that, like SANGV, two strains of TIGV occur in two genetically related rodent species, S. albipes and S. sp. A, occupying different elevational zones in the same mountain. Investigating the other members of the genus Stenocephalemys for TIGV could reveal the real diversity of TIGV in the genus.
Department of Virology Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine Hamburg Germany
Environmental Studies Antioch University New England Keene New Hampshire
Evolutionary Ecology Group University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
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