The interplay between internal and external load parameters during different strength training sessions in resistance-trained men
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- Klíčová slova
- Internal load, muscle hypertrophy, muscular power, muscular strength, perceptual responses, repetitions-to-failure, resistance training,
- MeSH
- analýza rozptylu MeSH
- biologické markery krev MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hydrokortison krev MeSH
- hypertrofie MeSH
- imunoglobulin A krev MeSH
- kreatinkinasa krev MeSH
- kyselina mléčná krev MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- odporový trénink metody MeSH
- svalová síla fyziologie MeSH
- tělesná námaha fyziologie MeSH
- vývoj svalů fyziologie MeSH
- vzpírání fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- biologické markery MeSH
- hydrokortison MeSH
- imunoglobulin A MeSH
- kreatinkinasa MeSH
- kyselina mléčná MeSH
External load influences internal load in resistance training (RT). The purpose of the present study was to compare the total volume-load, perceptual and stress responses during three different RT protocols. Twelve resistance-trained men completed three different RT protocols with the back squat and bench press exercises: (1) power (POW) (5 sets of 6 repetitions at 50%1RM, 2-min of rest), (2) hypertrophy (HYP) (5 sets-to-failure at 75%1RM, 2-min of rest), and (3) strength (STR) (5 sets-to-failure at 90%1RM, 3-min of rest). Volume-load (kg × reps.), session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), training impulse (TRIMP; reps. × sRPE), cortisol, immunoglobulin A (IgA), lactate, and creatine kinase (CK) were assessed before and/or after the sessions. HYP was the most demanding session in terms of volume-load (p < 0.001), TRIMP (p < 0.001), cortisol (p = 0.001), lactate (p < 0.001), and CK (p = 0.001). Despite POW exhibited a greater volume-load than STR (p = 0.016), the latter exhibiting a greater sRPE (p < 0.001), and a greater post-session CK (p = 0.05). However, the TRIMP of STR and POW were not statistically different (152 vs. 260 AU; p = 0.089). These specific responses could be meditated by the presence of muscular failure. When pooling all the sessions, significant correlations were revealed among external and internal stress markers (r = 0.35-0.80; p ≤ 0.05). The use of TRIMP could be recommended as a simple and valid monitoring tool which integrates into a single parameter the internal and the external loads of RT sessions.
College of Education and Health Sciences University Center of Brasília UniCEUB Brasília Brazil
College of Health Sciences University of Brasília UnB Brasília Brazil
College of Physical Education University of Brasília UnB Brasília Brazil
Faculty of Health Sciences University of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Federal Institute of Goiás IFG Valparaíso Brazil
Physical Education Catholic University of Brasília Brasília Brazil
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