Prospective follow-up in various subtypes of cardiomyopathies: insights from the ESC EORP Cardiomyopathy Registry
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
MR/T005181/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/T024062/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
PubMed
33035297
PubMed Central
PMC7962774
DOI
10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaa075
PII: 5920236
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- MACE, Prognosis, Registry, Cardiomyopathy,
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Atrial Fibrillation * MeSH
- Cardiology * MeSH
- Cardiomyopathies * epidemiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Follow-Up Studies MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Registries MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
AIMS: The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) European Observational Research Programme (EORP) Cardiomyopathy Registry is a prospective multinational registry of consecutive patients with cardiomyopathies. The objective of this report is to describe the short-term outcomes of adult patients (≥18 years old). METHODS AND RESULTS: Out of 3208 patients recruited, follow-up data at 1 year were obtained in 2713 patients (84.6%) [1420 with hypertrophic (HCM); 1105 dilated (DCM); 128 arrhythmogenic right ventricular (ARVC); and 60 restrictive (RCM) cardiomyopathies]. Improvement of symptoms (dyspnoea, chest pain, and palpitations) was globally observed over time (P < 0.05 for each). Additional invasive procedures were performed: prophylactic implantation of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) (5.2%), pacemaker (1.2%), heart transplant (1.1%), ablation for atrial or ventricular arrhythmia (0.5% and 0.1%). Patients with atrial fibrillation increased from 28.7% to 32.2% of the cohort. Ventricular arrhythmias (VF/ventricular tachycardias) in ICD carriers (primary prevention) at 1 year were more frequent in ARVC, then in DCM, HCM, and RCM (10.3%, 8.2%, 7.5%, and 0%, respectively). Major cardiovascular events (MACE) occurred in 29.3% of RCM, 10.5% of DCM, 5.3% of HCM, and 3.9% of ARVC (P < 0.001). MACE were more frequent in index patients compared to relatives (10.8% vs. 4.4%, P < 0.001), more frequent in East Europe centres (13.1%) and least common in South Europe (5.3%) (P < 0.001). Subtype of cardiomyopathy, geographical region, and proband were predictors of MACE on multivariable analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Despite symptomatic improvement, patients with cardiomyopathies remain prone to major clinical events in the short term. Outcomes were different not only according to cardiomyopathy subtypes but also in relatives vs. index patients, and according to European regions.
Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital 5000 Odense C Denmark
Department of Cardiology Zagazig University Hospital Zagazig Egypt
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Viale Camillo Golgi 19 27100 Pavia Italy
Inherited Cardiac Disease Unit Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón 28007 Madrid Spain
Serviço de Cardiologia Hospital Garcia de Orta E P E Av Torrado da Silva 2805 267 Almada Portugal
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