Steroid Ligands, the Forgotten Triggers of Nuclear Receptor Action; Implications for Acquired Resistance to Endocrine Therapy
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
MR/N022556/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
PubMed
34016642
PubMed Central
PMC9401529
DOI
10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-4135
PII: 1078-0432.CCR-20-4135
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- androgenní receptory fyziologie MeSH
- androstendion krev fyziologie MeSH
- chemorezistence MeSH
- inhibitory aromatasy terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ligandy MeSH
- nádorové buňky kultivované MeSH
- nádory prsu krev farmakoterapie etiologie MeSH
- signální transdukce MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- androgenní receptory MeSH
- androstendion MeSH
- AR protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- inhibitory aromatasy MeSH
- ligandy MeSH
PURPOSE: There is strong epidemiologic evidence indicating that estrogens may not be the sole steroid drivers of breast cancer. We hypothesize that abundant adrenal androgenic steroid precursors, acting via the androgen receptor (AR), promote an endocrine-resistant breast cancer phenotype. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: AR was evaluated in a primary breast cancer tissue microarray (n = 844). Androstenedione (4AD) levels were evaluated in serum samples (n = 42) from hormone receptor-positive, postmenopausal breast cancer. Levels of androgens, progesterone, and estradiol were quantified using LC/MS-MS in serum from age- and grade-matched recurrent and nonrecurrent patients (n = 6) before and after aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy (>12 months). AR and estrogen receptor (ER) signaling pathway activities were analyzed in two independent AI-treated cohorts. RESULTS: AR protein expression was associated with favorable progression-free survival in the total population (Wilcoxon, P < 0.001). Pretherapy serum samples from breast cancer patients showed decreasing levels of 4AD with age only in the nonrecurrent group (P < 0.05). LC/MS-MS analysis of an AI-sensitive and AI-resistant cohort demonstrated the ability to detect altered levels of steroids in serum of patients before and after AI therapy. Transcriptional analysis showed an increased ratio of AR:ER signaling pathway activities in patients failing AI therapy (t test P < 0.05); furthermore, 4AD mediated gene changes associated with acquired AI resistance. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the importance of examining the therapeutic consequences of the steroid microenvironment and demonstrable receptor activation using indicative gene expression signatures.
Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic
Data Science Centre RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences Dublin Ireland
Department of Biochemistry Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust London United Kingdom
Department of Pathology Beaumont Hospital Dublin Ireland
Department of Surgery Beaumont Hospital Dublin Ireland
Toxicogenomics Unit National Institute of Public Health Prague Czech Republic
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