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Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and pp[over ¯] Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering Measurements
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- D0 collaboration<sup>†</sup>
- TOTEM Collaboration<sup>‡</sup>
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
34420329
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.127.062003
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
We describe an analysis comparing the pp[over ¯] elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in pp collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections, extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV, are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the pp cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4σ level and thus provide evidence for the t-channel exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same C-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic strong interaction scattering amplitude in pp scattering for which the significance is between 3.4σ and 4.6σ. The combined significance is larger than 5σ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound.
2 Physikalisches Institut Georg August Universität Göttingen 37073 Göttingen Germany
3 Physikalisches Institut A RWTH Aachen University 52056 Aachen Germany
AGH University of Science and Technology 30 059 Krakow Poland
Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA
Brown University Providence Rhode Island 02912 USA
Case Western Reserve University Department of Physics Cleveland Ohio 44106 USA
CERN 1211 Geneva 23 Switzerland
CINVESTAV Mexico City 07360 Mexico
CPPM Aix Marseille Université CNRS IN2P3 F 13288 Marseille Cedex 09 France
Czech Technical University Prague 116 36 Prague 6 Czech Republic
Delhi University Delhi 110 007 India
Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics Lund University SE 223 62 Lund Sweden
Department of Physics 00014 University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione Politecnico di Bari 70125 Bari Italy
Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari 70126 Bari Italy
Eötvös University 1117 Budapest Pázmány P sétány 1 A Hungary
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Batavia Illinois 60510 USA
Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA
Helsinki Institute of Physics 00014 University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ United Kingdom
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
INFN Sezione di Bari 70126 Bari Italy
INFN Sezione di Genova 16146 Genova Italy
INFN Sezione di Pisa 56127 Pisa Italy
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats Spain
Institut für Physik Universität Mainz 55099 Mainz Germany
Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino Moscow region 142281 Russia
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow 117259 Russia
Institute of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 182 21 Prague Czech Republic
Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA
IPHC Université de Strasbourg CNRS IN2P3 F 67037 Strasbourg France
IRFU CEA Université Paris Saclay F 91191 Gif Sur Yvette France
Istanbul University 34134 Vezneciler Istanbul Turkey
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980 Russia
Korea Detector Laboratory Korea University Seoul 02841 Korea
LAFEX Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Rio de Janeiro RJ 22290 Brazil
LAL Univ Paris Sud CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris Saclay F 91898 Orsay Cedex France
Lancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YB United Kingdom
Langston University Langston Oklahoma 73050 USA
Louisiana Tech University Ruston Louisiana 71272 USA
LPC Université Blaise Pascal CNRS IN2P3 Clermont F 63178 Aubière Cedex France
LPNHE Universités Paris 6 and 7 CNRS IN2P3 F 75005 Paris France
Ludwig Maximilians Universität München 80539 München Germany
MATE Institute of Technology KRC 3200 Gyöngyös Hungary
Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan 48824 USA
Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam Netherlands
Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA
Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois 60115 USA
Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA
Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma 74078 USA
Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA
Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute St Petersburg 188300 Russia
Physikalisches Institut Universität Freiburg 79085 Freiburg Germany
Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA
Purdue University Calumet Hammond Indiana 46323 USA
Radboud University Nijmegen 6525 AJ Nijmegen Netherlands
Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA
Rutgers University Piscataway New Jersey 08855 USA
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford California 94025 USA
Southern Methodist University Dallas Texas 75275 USA
State University of New York Buffalo New York 14260 USA
State University of New York Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Kiev 01601 Ukraine
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400 005 India
The University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom
Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050 Russia
Universidad de los Andes Bogotá 111711 Colombia
Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito 170157 Ecuador
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 20550 Brazil
Universidade Federal do ABC Santo André SP 09210 Brazil
Università degli Studi di Genova 16146 Genova Italy
Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena 53100 Siena Italy
University College Dublin Dublin 4 Ireland
University of Arizona Tucson Arizona 85721 USA
University of California Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA
University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois 60607 USA
University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas 66045 USA
University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA
University of Mississippi University Mississippi 38677 USA
University of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska 68588 USA
University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma 73019 USA
University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA
University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People's Republic of China
University of Texas Arlington Texas 76019 USA
University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA
University of West Bohemia 301 00 Pilsen Czech Republic
Uppsala University 751 05 Uppsala Sweden
Wigner Research Centre for Physics RMI 1121 Budapest Hungary
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