Centre for Environmental Research Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ 04318 Leipzig Germany

Computer Science and Engineering Tandon School and Center for Urban Science Progress New York University New York NY 10012 USA

Department of Civil Engineering Cairo University 12613 Cairo Egypt

Department of Civil Engineering Toronto Metropolitan University Toronto ON M5B 2K3 Canada

Department of Geoinformatics University of Salzburg 5020 Salzburg Austria

Department of Land Surveying and Geo Informatics Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR Kowloon China

Department of Urban Studies and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA

Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Institute of Interactive Technologies University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland FHNW 5210 Windisch Switzerland

Institute of Space and Earth Information Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR Shatin 999077 China

Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 China

Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China

Laboratory of Geo information Science and Remote Sensing Wageningen University and Research Wageningen 6708 the Netherlands

Laboratory on Cartography Department of Photogrammetry and Cartography University of Architecture Civil Engineering and Geodesy 1164 Sofia Bulgaria

Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Cartography Department of Geography Masaryk University 61137 Brno Česká Republika

School of Geography and Environment Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China

School of Humanities and Social Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

SpaceTimeLab Department of Civil Environmental and Geomatic Engineering University College London WC1E 6BT London UK

Spatial Sciences Institute University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90007 USA

The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis WC1E 6BT London UK

The French Naval Academy Research Institute 29240 Lanveoc Poulmic France

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