While humans have much in common biologically with other mammalian species, they are largely distinguished by their innate intelligence, specifically, their ability to generate complex and sophisticated tools [...].

Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Ke Karlovu 11 120 00 Prague Czech Republic

See more in PubMed

Oxford English Dictionary The Definitive Record of the English Language. [(accessed on 27 May 2023)]. Available online: https://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/271625.

Taulli T. Artificial Intelligence Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction. 1st ed. Springer Nature; Zurich, Switzerland: 2019.

Myszczynska M.A., Ojamies P.N., Lacoste A.M.B., Neil D., Saffari A., Mead R., Hautbergue G.M., Holbrook J.D., Ferraiuolo L. Applications of machine learning to diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 2020;16:440–456. doi: 10.1038/s41582-020-0377-8. PubMed DOI

United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Alzheimer’s Disease and Healthy Aging. [(accessed on 29 May 2023)]; Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/aginginfo/alzheimers.htm.

Hoy S.M. Lecanemab: First approval. Drugs. 2023;83:359–365. doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01851-2. PubMed DOI

Fabrizio C., Termine A., Caltagirone C., Sancesario G. Artificial intelligence for Alzheimer’s disease: Promise or challenge? Diagnostics. 2021;11:1473. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11081473. PubMed DOI PMC

Frizzell T.O., Glashutter M., Liu C.C., Zeng A., Pan D., Hajra S.G., D’Arcy R.C.N., Song X. Artificial intelligence in brain MRI analysis of Alzheimer’s disease over the past 12 years: A systematic review. Ageing Res. Rev. 2022;77:101614. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101614. PubMed DOI

McKenzie A.T., Marx G.A., Koenigsberg D., Sawyer M., Iida M.A., Walker J.M., Richardson T.E., Campanella G., Attems J., McKee A.C., et al. Interpretable deep learning of myelin histopathology in age-related cognitive impairment. Acta Neuropathol. Commun. 2022;10:131. doi: 10.1186/s40478-022-01425-5. PubMed DOI PMC

Kao Y.-H., Chou M.-C., Chan C.-H., Yang Y.-H. White matter changes in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and associated factors. J. Clin. Med. 2019;8:167. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020167. PubMed DOI PMC

Nasrabady S.E., Rizvi B., Goldman J.E., Brickman A.M. White matter changes in Alzheimer’s disease: A focus on myelin and oligodendrocytes. Acta Neuropathol. Commun. 2018;6:22. doi: 10.1186/s40478-018-0515-3. PubMed DOI PMC

Walton C., King R., Rechtman L., Kay W., Leray E., Marrie R.A., Robertson N., La Rocca N., Uitdehaag B., van der Mei I., et al. Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis worldwide: Insights from the Atlas of MS, 3rd ed. Mult. Scler. J. 2020;26:1816–1821. doi: 10.1177/1352458520970841. PubMed DOI PMC

Bonacchi R., Filippi M., Rocca M.A. Role of artificial intelligence in MS clinical practice. Neuroimage Clin. 2022;35:103065. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103065. PubMed DOI PMC

Emamzadeh F.N., Surguchov A. Parkinson’s disease: Biomarkers, treatment, and risk factors. Front. Neurosci. 2018;12:612. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00612. PubMed DOI PMC

Yang Y., Yuan Y., Zhang G., Wang H., Chen Y.-C., Liu Y., Tarolli C.G., Crepeau D., Bukartyk J., Junna M.R., et al. Artificial intelligence-enabled detection and assessment of Parkinson’s disease using nocturnal breathing signals. Nat. Med. 2022;28:2207–2215. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01932-x. PubMed DOI PMC

Armstrong M.J., Okun M.S. Diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease: A review. JAMA. 2020;323:548–560. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.22360. PubMed DOI

D’Arrigo A., Floro S., Bartesaghi F., Casellato C., Francesco G., Papa S., Centanni S., Priori A., Bocci T. Respiratory dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease: A narrative review. ERJ Open Res. 2020;6:00165–2020. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00165-2020. PubMed DOI PMC

Lorach H., Galvez A., Spagnolo V., Martel F., Karakas S., Intering N., Vat M., Faivre O., Harte C., Komi S., et al. Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface. Nature. 2023;618:126–133. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06094-5. PubMed DOI PMC

Artificial Intelligence: Deciphering the Links between Psychiatric Disorders and Neurodegenerative Disease