Electrical burns in adults
Language English Country Czech Republic Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
37722902
DOI
10.48095/ccachp202366
PII: 135195
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Burns, adult: burns, electric, operative, surgical procedures,
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Upper Extremity MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Burns, Electric * epidemiology therapy MeSH
- Burn Units MeSH
- Body Surface Area MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Electrical burns account for up to 10% of burns admissions worldwide and are a potentially serious mechanism of injury. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiology, presentation, management and complications of electrical burn injuries in adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study of all adult patients with electrical burns admitted to a tertiary burns centre. RESULTS: Eighty-two cases were identified. The mean age was 40 ± 2 years, 92.7% were males. The most common activities causing the injuries were work (39%) and do-it yourself activities (32%). A low voltage (< 1,000 W) power source was involved in 78% of cases. The mean total body surface area involved was 3 ± 0.3%. The head, hands, and other upper extremities were the body parts most frequently injured. The mean hospital stay was 2 ± 1days. CONCLUSION: Electrical injury was an infrequent but potentially serious cause of injury in adults. Minor injuries were successfully managed non-operatively. Electrical burns in adults are mainly low voltage burns contracted by manual workers resulting in a flesh burn. Although rare, the loss of digits, neurological sequelae, cardiac arrhythmias and renal failure remain serious complications in a significant number of cases.
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