• This record comes from PubMed

Radiation Protection of a 3D Computer Tomography Scanning Workplace for Logs-A Case Study

. 2023 Nov 02 ; 23 (21) : . [epub] 20231102

Language English Country Switzerland Media electronic

Document type Journal Article

Grant support
APVV-21-0032 the Slovak Research and Development Agency
APVV-20-0118 the Slovak Research and Development Agency
VEGA 1/0714/21 the Scientific Grant Agency of Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic
KEGA 023ŽU-4/2021 Cultural and educational grant agency

Despite its undeniable advantages, the operation of a CT scanner also carries risks to human health. The CT scanner is a source of ionizing radiation, which also affects people in its surroundings. The aim of this paper is to quantify the radiation exposure of workers at a 3D CT wood scanning workplace and to determine a monitoring program based on measurements of ionizing radiation levels during the operation of a CT log scanner. The workplace is located in the Biotechnology Park of the National Forestry Centre. The ionizing radiation source is located in a protective cabin as a MICROTEC 3D CT machine with an X-ray lamp as X-ray source. The CT scanner is part of the 3D CT scanning line and its function is continuous quality scanning or detection of internal defects of the examined wood. The measurement of leakage radiation during scanning is performed with a metrologically verified meter. The measured quantity is the ambient dose equivalent rate H˙*10. The results of the measurements at the selected measurement sites have shown that, after installation of additional safety barriers, the CT scanner for the logs complies with the most strict criteria in terms of radiation protection. Workers present at the workplace during the operation of the CT scanner are not exposed to radiation higher than the background radiation level.

See more in PubMed

Alexander R.E., Gunderman R.B. EMI and the first CT scanner. J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 2010;7:778–781. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2010.06.003. PubMed DOI

Kruger R.P., Wecksung G.W., Morris R.A. Industrial applications of computed tomography at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Opt. Eng. 1980;19:273–282. doi: 10.1117/12.7972510. DOI

Castillo M. The industry of CT scanning. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2012;33:583–585. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2742. PubMed DOI PMC

Zhang Y., Verwaal W., Van de Ven M.F.C., Molenaar A.A.A., Wu S.P. Using high-resolution industrial CT scan to detect the distribution of rejuvenation products in porous asphalt concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 2015;100:1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.09.064. DOI

Liang C., Wang Y., Tan G., Zhang L., Zhang Y., Yu Z. Analysis of internal structure of cement-stabilized macadam based on industrial CT scanning. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020;2020:1–10. doi: 10.1155/2020/5265243. DOI

Dutilleul P., Lontoc-Roy M., Prasher S.O. Branching out with a CT scanner. Trends Plant Sci. 2005;10:411–412. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.06.004. PubMed DOI

du Plessis A., le Roux S.G., Guelpa A. Comparison of medical and industrial X-ray computed tomography for non-destructive testing. Case Stud. Nondestruct. Test. Eval. 2016;6:17–25. doi: 10.1016/j.csndt.2016.07.001. DOI

Fredriksson M. Log sawing position optimization using computed tomography scanning. Wood Mater. Sci. Eng. 2014;9:110–119. doi: 10.1080/17480272.2014.904430. DOI

Ursella E., Giudiceandrea F., Boschetti M. A Fast and Continuous CT scanner for the optimization of logs in a sawmill. J. Nondestruct. Test. 2018;2:1–5.

Fredriksson M. Optimizing sawing of boards for furniture production using CT log scanning. J. Wood Sci. 2015;61:474–480. doi: 10.1007/s10086-015-1500-0. DOI

Pan L., Rogulin R., Kondrashev S. Artificial neural network for defect detection in CT images of wood. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2021;187:106312. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106312. DOI

Longuetaud F., Leban J.M., Mothe F., Kerrien E., Berger M.O. Automatic detection of pith on CT images of spruce logs. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2004;44:107–119. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2004.03.005. DOI

Giudiceandrea F., Katsevich A., Ursela E. A reconstruction algorithm is a key enabling technology for a new ultrafast CT scanner. SIAM News. 2016;49:470.

Smith-Bindman R. Is computed tomography safe. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010;363:1–4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1002530. PubMed DOI

De Chiffre L., Carmignato S., Kruth J.P., Schmitt R., Weckenmann A. Industrial applications of computed tomography. CIRP Ann. 2014;63:655–677. doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2014.05.011. DOI

Power S.P., Moloney F., Twomey M., James K., O’Connor O.J., Maher M.M. Computed tomography and patient risk: Facts, perceptions and uncertainties. World J. Radiol. 2016;8:902. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v8.i12.902. PubMed DOI PMC

Fayngersh V., Passero M. Estimating radiation risk from computed tomography scanning. Lung. 2009;187:143–148. doi: 10.1007/s00408-009-9143-9. PubMed DOI

Thrall J.H. Radiation exposure in CT scanning and risk: Where are we? Radiology. 2012;264:325–328. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12121137. PubMed DOI

Klekner V., editor. Principy a Praxe Radiační Ochrany. AZIN CZ; Praha, Czech Republic: 2000.

ICRU . Conversion Coefficients for Use in Radiological Protection against External Radiation. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements; Bethesda, MD, USA: 1998. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. ICRU Report 57.

Act No. 87/2018 Coll. on radiation protection and the amendment of some laws Slovak Republic. [(accessed on 10 July 2023)]. Available online: https://www.slov-lex.sk/static/pdf/2018/87/ZZ_2018_87_20230415.pdf.

Wei Q., Leblon B., La Rocque A. On the use of X-ray computed tomography for determining wood properties: A review. Can. J. For. Res. 2011;41:2120–2140. doi: 10.1139/x11-111. DOI

Council of the European Union . European Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom on basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom. Official Journal of the EU; Brussels, Belgium: 2014. [(accessed on 10 July 2023)]. pp. L13:1–L13:73. Available online: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2013/59/oj.

ICRP . Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (Users Edition) ICRP Publication; Ottawa, ON, Canada: 2007.

ICRP . Radiological Protection in Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) ICRP Publication 129; Ottawa, ON, Canada: 2015. PubMed

ICRP . General Principles for the Radiation Protection of Workers. ICRP Publication 75; Ottawa, ON, Canada: 1997. PubMed

Bora A., Açikgöz G., Yavuz A., Bulut M.D. Computed tomography: Are we aware of radiation risks in computed tomography? East. J. Med. 2014;19:164.

Brody A.S., Frush D.P., Huda W., Brent R.L. Radiation risk to children from computed tomography. Pediatrics. 2007;120:677–682. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1910. PubMed DOI

Frush D.P., Donnelly L.F., Rosen N.S. Computed tomography and radiation risks: What pediatric health care providers should know. Pediatrics. 2003;112:951–957. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.4.951. PubMed DOI

Zhou R.F., Zhou X.J., Li X.B., Li P. Radiation protection in the design of γ-ray industrial computed tomography systems. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 2016;27:1–7. doi: 10.1007/s41365-016-0077-7. DOI

Carmignato S., Wim D., Richard L. Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography. Springer International Publishing AG; Cham, Switzerland: 2018. pp. 1–372.

Find record

Citation metrics

Loading data ...

Archiving options

Loading data ...