Incorporating high-resolution climate, remote sensing and topographic data to map annual forest growth in central and eastern Europe

. 2024 Feb 25 ; 913 () : 169692. [epub] 20231229

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid38160816

To enhance our understanding of forest carbon sequestration, climate change mitigation and drought impact on forest ecosystems, the availability of high-resolution annual forest growth maps based on tree-ring width (TRW) would provide a significant advancement to the field. Site-specific characteristics, which can be approximated by high-resolution Earth observation by satellites (EOS), emerge as crucial drivers of forest growth, influencing how climate translates into tree growth. EOS provides information on surface reflectance related to forest characteristics and thus can potentially improve the accuracy of forest growth models based on TRW. Through the modelling of TRW using EOS, climate and topography data, we showed that species-specific models can explain up to 52 % of model variance (Quercus petraea), while combining different species results in relatively poor model performance (R2 = 13 %). The integration of EOS into models based solely on climate and elevation data improved the explained variance by 6 % on average. Leveraging these insights, we successfully generated a map of annual TRW for the year 2021. We employed the area of applicability (AOA) approach to delineate the range in which our models are deemed valid. The calculated AOA for the established forest-type models was 73 % of the study region, indicating robust spatial applicability. Notably, unreliable predictions predominantly occurred in the climate margins of our dataset. In conclusion, our large-scale assessment underscores the efficacy of combining climate, EOS and topographic data to develop robust models for mapping annual TRW. This research not only fills a critical void in the current understanding of forest growth dynamics but also highlights the potential of integrated data sources for comprehensive ecosystem assessments.

Centre for Climate Change Research Nicolaus Copernicus University Poland

Centre for Earth System Research and Sustainability Institute of Geography Universität Hamburg Germany

Chair of Forest and Land Management and Wood Processing Technologies Estonian University of Life Sciences Estonia

Chair of Forest Botany TU Dresden Germany

Chair of Forest Growth and Woody Biomass Production TU Dresden Germany

Chair of Forest Growth and Woody Biomass Production TU Dresden Germany; Department of Forest Planning Forest Research Information Systems Research Unit Silviculture and Forest Growth Landesforst Mecklenburg Vorpommern Germany

Consart Bt Hungary

DendroGreif Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology Greifswald University Germany

DendroGreif Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology Greifswald University Germany; Climate Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene Institute for Environmental Sciences University of Geneva Switzerland

Dendrolab IBL Department of Natural Forests Forest Research Institute Poland

Dendrolab IBL Department of Natural Forests Forest Research Institute Sweden

Dendrolab IBL Department of Silviculture and Forest Tree Genetics Forest Research Institute Poland

Department for Forest and Landscape Planning and Monitoring Slovenian Forestry Institute Slovenia; Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana Slovenia

Department for Forest Technique and Economics Slovenian Forestry Institute Slovenia

Department of Botany Faculty of Science and Technology University of Debrecen Hungary

Department of Botany University of Innsbruck Austria

Department of Ecology and Biogeography Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences Nicolaus Copernicus University Poland; Centre for Climate Change Research Nicolaus Copernicus University Poland

Department of Environment Faculty of Environment Jan Evangelista Purkyně University Czech Republic

Department of Forest Botany Dendrology and Geobiocoenology Mendel University in Brno Czech Republic

Department of Forest Botany Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Turkey

Department of Forest Ecology Mendel University in Brno Czech Republic

Department of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Lithuania

Department of Forest Management Planning and Informatics Faculty of Forestry Technical University in Zvolen Slovakia

Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics Slovenian Forestry Institute Slovenia

Department of Forest Planning Forest Research Information Systems Research Unit Silviculture and Forest Growth Landesforst Mecklenburg Vorpommern Germany

Department of Forest Utilisation Faculty of Forest and Wood Technology Poznań University of Life Sciences Poland

Department of Forest Yield and Silviculture Slovenian Forestry Institute Slovenia

Department of Forest Yield and Silviculture Slovenian Forestry Institute Slovenia; Faculty of Mathematics Natural Sciences and Information Technologies University of Primorska Slovenia

Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana Slovenia

Department of Forestry Faculty of Agriculture University of East Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Forestry Faculty of Agriculture University of East Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina; Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment University of Novi Sad Serbia

Department of Forestry Kaunas Forestry and Environmental Engineering University of Applied Sciences Lithuania

Department of Geography Johannes Gutenberg University Germany

Department of Geography Justus Liebig University Germany

Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology Faculty of Science Charles University Czech Republic

Department of Remote Sensing Institute of Geography and Geology University of Würzburg Germany

Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry University Ukraine

Department of Soil Science and Landscape Management Nicolaus Copernicus University Poland

Department of Wood Science and Technology Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana Slovenia

Department of Wood Science and Wood Technology Mendel University in Brno Czech Republic; Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Czech Republic

Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering University of Ljubljana Slovenia

Faculty of Forest and Environment Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development Germany

Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Republic

Faculty of Forestry Bialystok University of Technology Poland

Forest Biometrics Laboratory Faculty of Forestry Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Romania

Forest Ecology and Forest Management Wageningen University and Research the Netherlands; van Hall Larenstein Applied University the Netherlands

Forest Ecology and Forest Management Wageningen University and Research the Netherlands; Wageningen Environmental Research Wageningen University and Research the Netherlands

Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Czech Republic

Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Czech Republic; Department of Forest Ecology Mendel University in Brno Czech Republic

Hans Em Faculty of Forest Sciences Landscape Architecture and Environmental Engineering Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje North Macedonia

Independent researcher Hungary

Institute for Alpine Environment Eurac Research Italy

Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research HUN REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences Hungary; CSFK MTA Centre of Excellence Budapest Hungary

Institute for Soil Sciences HUN REN Centre for Agricultural Research Hungary

Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Bulgaria

Institute of BioEconomy National Research Council Italy

Institute of Forestry and Engineering Estonian University of Life Sciences Estonia

Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment University of Novi Sad Serbia

National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry Marin Drăcea Romania

National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry Marin Drăcea Romania; Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transilvania University of Brasov Romania

Nature Rings Environmental Research and Education Germany; Panel on Planetary Thinking Justus Liebig University Germany

Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems Italy

Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems Italy; National Biodiversity Future Centre NBFC Italy

Silviculture Group Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems ETH Zurich Switzerland

Stefan Żeromski High School No 2 with Bilingual Departments in Sieradz Poland

TUM School of Life Sciences Technical University of Munich Germany

TUM School of Life Sciences Technical University of Munich Germany; Bavarian State Institute of Forestry Germany

TUM School of Life Sciences Technical University of Munich Germany; Department for Forest and Landscape Planning and Monitoring Slovenian Forestry Institute Slovenia

TUM School of Life Sciences Technical University of Munich Germany; Department of Forestry University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan Triesdorf Germany

Vytautas Magnus University Lithuania

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