Crystal structure of blue laccase BP76, a unique termite suicidal defense weapon

. 2024 Oct 03 ; 32 (10) : 1581-1585.e5. [epub] 20240815

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid39151418
Odkazy

PubMed 39151418
DOI 10.1016/j.str.2024.07.015
PII: S0969-2126(24)00278-8
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Aging workers of the termite Neocapritermes taracua can defend their colony by sacrificing themselves by body rupture, mixing the externally stored blue laccase BP76 with hydroquinones to produce a sticky liquid rich in toxic benzoquinones. Here, we describe the crystal structure of BP76 isolated from N. taracua in its native form. The structure reveals several stabilization strategies, including compact folding, glycosylation, and flexible loops with disulfide bridges and tight dimer interface. The remarkable stability of BP76 maintains its catalytic activity in solid state during the lifespan of N. taracua workers, providing old workers with an efficient defensive weapon to protect their colony.

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