Carbon has a unique position among the elements, due to the fact that its valence shell has four electrons and is therefore quadrivalent in the excited state [...].

Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Ilkovicova 6 842 15 Bratislava Slovakia

Department of Chemical Biology Faculty of Science Palacky University Olomouc Slechtitelu 27 783 71 Olomouc Czech Republic

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