An ideally designed deep trust network model for heart disease prediction based on seagull optimization and Ruzzo Tompa algorithm
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
39971944
PubMed Central
PMC11839990
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-89348-8
PII: 10.1038/s41598-025-89348-8
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Artificial Intelligence, Boltzmann machine, Deep learning, Heart disease prediction, Ruzzo-Tompa, Seagull optimization,
- MeSH
- Algorithms * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Heart Diseases * diagnosis MeSH
- Neural Networks, Computer * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Diet, stress, genetics, and a sedentary lifestyle may all contribute to heart disease rates. Although recent studies propose comprehensive automated diagnostic systems, these systems tend to focus on one aspect, such as feature selection, prioritization, or predictive accuracy. A more complete approach that considers all of these factors can improve the efficiency of a cardiac prediction system. This study uses an appropriate strategy to overcome potential network design problems, design challenges, overfitting, and lack of robustness that can interfere with system performance. The research introduces an ideally designed deep trust network called ID-DTN to improve system performance. The Ruzzo-Tompa method is used to eliminate noncontributory features. The Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA) is introduced to optimize the trust depth network to achieve optimal network design. The study scrutinizes the deep trust network (ID-DTN) and the restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) and sheds light on the system's operation. This proposal can optimize both network architecture and feature selection, which is the main novelty. The proposed method is analyzed using the below-mentioned metrics: Matthew's correlation coefficient, F1 score, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. ID-DTN performs well compared to other state-of-the-art methods. The validation results confirm that the proposed method improves the prediction accuracy to 97.11% and provides reliable recommendations for patients with cardiovascular disease.
Department of Internal Medicine Xingguo County People's Hospital Ganzhou 341000 Jiangxi China
Department of Mathematics College of Science and Arts King Abdul Aziz University Rabigh Saudi Arabia
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