Antitumor platinum(II) complex 56MESS binds to DNA G-quadruplexes, downregulates expression of c-MYC and k-RAS oncogenes, and triggers DNA damage in cancer cells

. 2025 Aug 01 ; 416 () : 111534. [epub] 20250425

Jazyk angličtina Země Irsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid40288436
Odkazy

PubMed 40288436
DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2025.111534
PII: S0009-2797(25)00164-4
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Previous research indicated that the cytotoxic activity of the antitumor platinum(II) complex [Pt(1S,2S-diaminocyclohexane)(5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)]2+ (56MESS) was not primarily attributed to DNA binding, despite the complex being confirmed to localize also in the nucleus. In this study, we have demonstrated that the antiproliferative activity of 56MESS indeed involves DNA binding. Furthermore, in addition to binding duplex DNA, the complex also interacts with non-canonical secondary DNA structures, such as G-quadruplexes (G4s) and i-Motifs (iMs). This interaction leads to the suppression of G-regulated oncogene expression and disrupts key enzymatic processes associated with DNA, potentially contributing to DNA damage and the biological activity of 56MESS. These findings build upon previously published results, revealing that the anticancer activity of 56MESS is significantly more multifaceted than previously understood, involving multiple distinct mechanisms.

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