• This record comes from PubMed

A Comprehensive Dataset for Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Research Compiled by Unifying and Processing Multiple Data Sources

. 2025 May 21 ; 15 (5) : . [epub] 20250521

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Language English Country Switzerland Media electronic

Document type Journal Article

Background: Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) are essential tasks performed at home and used in healthcare to monitor sedentary behavior, track rehabilitation therapy, and monitor chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Barthel Index, used by healthcare professionals, has limitations due to its subjectivity. Human activity recognition (HAR) is a more accurate method using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to assess ADLs more accurately. This work aims to create a singular, adaptable, and heterogeneous ADL dataset that integrates information from various sources, ensuring a rich representation of different individuals and environments. Methods: A literature review was conducted in Scopus, the University of California Irvine (UCI) Machine Learning Repository, Google Dataset Search, and the University of Cauca Repository to obtain datasets related to ADLs. Inclusion criteria were defined, and a list of dataset characteristics was made to integrate multiple datasets. Twenty-nine datasets were identified, including data from various accelerometers, gyroscopes, inclinometers, and heart rate monitors. These datasets were classified and analyzed from the review. Tasks such as dataset selection, categorization, analysis, cleaning, normalization, and data integration were performed. Results: The resulting unified dataset contained 238,990 samples, 56 activities, and 52 columns. The integrated dataset features a wealth of information from diverse individuals and environments, improving its adaptability for various applications. Conclusions: In particular, it can be used in various data science projects related to ADL and HAR, and due to the integration of diverse data sources, it is potentially useful in addressing bias in and improving the generalizability of machine learning models.

See more in PubMed

Ceron J., Lopez D.M. Human activity recognition supported on indoor localization: A Systematic Review. In: Blobel B., Yang B., editors. pHealth. Volume 249. IOS Press; Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Berlin, Germany: Oxford, UK: Tokyo, Japan: Washington, DC, USA: 2018. pp. 93–101. (Series Studies in Health Technology and Informatics). PubMed

Blobel B., Ruotsalainen P., Lopez D.M., Oemig F. Requirements and Solutions for Personalized Health Systems. In: Blobel B., Goossen W., editors. pHealth. Volume 237. IOS Press; Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Berlin, Germany: Oxford, UK: Tokyo, Japan: Washington, DC, USA: 2017. pp. 3–21. (Series Studies in Health Technology and Informatics). PubMed

Lopez D.M., Blobel B. mHealth in low-and middle-income countries: Status, requirements and strategies. In: Blobel B., Lindén M., Ahmed M.U., editors. pHealth. Volume 211. IOS Press; Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Berlin, Germany: Oxford, UK: Tokyo, Japan: Washington, DC, USA: 2015. pp. 78–87. (Series Studies in Health Technology and Informatics). PubMed

Chen J., Sun Y., Sun S. Improving human activity recognition performance by data fusion and feature engineering. Sensors. 2021;21:692. doi: 10.3390/s21030692. PubMed DOI PMC

Deshpande C., Alaparthi G.K., Krishnan S., Bairapareddy K.C., Ramakrishna A., Acharya V. Comparison of Londrina activities of daily living protocol and Glittre ADL test on cardio-pulmonary response in patients with COPD: A cross-sectional study. Multidiscip. Respir. Med. 2020;15:694. doi: 10.4081/mrm.2020.694. PubMed DOI PMC

Emmerzaal J., De Brabandere A., van der Straaten R., Bellemans J., De Baets L., Davis J., Vanwanseele B. Can the Output of a Learned Classification Model Monitor a Person’s Functional Recovery Status Post-Total Knee Arthroplasty? Sensors. 2022;22:3698. doi: 10.3390/s22103698. PubMed DOI PMC

Li Q., Zhao Y., Chen Y., Yue J., Xiong Y. Developing a machine learning model to identify delirium risk in geriatric internal medicine inpatients. Eur. Geriatr. Med. 2022;13:173–183. doi: 10.1007/s41999-021-00562-9. PubMed DOI

Viir R., Veraksitš A. Discussion of “letter to the editor: Standardized use of the terms sedentary and sedentary behaviours”—sitting and reclining are different states. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 2012;37:1256. doi: 10.1139/h2012-123. PubMed DOI

Tony Wolf S., Cottle R.M., Fisher K.G., Vecellio D.J., Larry Kenney W. Heat stress vulnerability and critical environmental limits for older adults. Commun. Earth Environ. 2023;4:486. doi: 10.1038/s43247-023-01159-9. PubMed DOI PMC

Mart M.F., Thompson J.L., Ely E.W., Pandharipande P.P., Patel M.B., Wilson J.E., Brummel N.E. In-Hospital Depressed Level of Consciousness and Long-Term Functional Outcomes in ICU Survivors. Crit. Care Med. 2022;50:1618–1627. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005656. PubMed DOI PMC

Guidet B., de Lange D.W., Boumendil A., Leaver S., Watson X., Boulanger C., Pugh R. The contribution of frailty, cognition, activity of daily life and comorbidities on outcome in acutely admitted patients over 80 years in European ICUs: The VIP2 study. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:57–69. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05853-1. PubMed DOI PMC

Rogers W.A., Mitzner T.L., Bixter M.T. Understanding the potential of technology to support enhanced activities of daily living (EADLs) Gerontechnology. 2020;19:125–137. doi: 10.4017/gt.2020.19.2.005.00. DOI

Vitomskyi V. Critical review of the justification of limitations in physical therapy and activities of daily living in cardiac surgery patients. Physiother. Q. 2022;30:51–58. doi: 10.5114/pq.2021.108676. DOI

Ocagli H., Cella N., Stivanello L., Degan M., Canova C. The Barthel index as an indicator of hospital outcomes: A retrospective cross-sectional study with healthcare data from older people. J. Adv. Nurs. 2021;77:1751–1761. doi: 10.1111/jan.14708. PubMed DOI

Le H.L., Nguyen D.N., Nguyen T.H., Nguyen H.N. A Novel Feature Set Extraction Based on Accelerometer Sensor Data for Improving the Fall Detection System. Electronics. 2022;11:1030. doi: 10.3390/electronics11071030. DOI

Park S.U., Park J.H., Al-Masni M.A., Al-Antari M.A., Uddin M.Z., Kim T.S. A Depth Camera-based Human Activity Recognition via Deep Learning Recurrent Neural Network for Health and Social Care Services. Procedia Comput. Sci. 2016;100:78–84. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.126. DOI

Pires I.M., Garcia N.M., Zdravevski E., Lameski P. Activities of daily living with motion: A dataset with accelerometer, magnetometer and gyroscope data from mobile devices. Data Brief. 2020;33:106628. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106628. PubMed DOI PMC

Yin C., Chen J., Miao X., Jiang H., Chen D. Device-Free Human Activity Recognition with Low-Resolution Infrared Array Sensor Using Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network. Sensors. 2021;21:3551. doi: 10.3390/s21103551. PubMed DOI PMC

Yu C., Xu Z., Yan K., Chien Y.R., Fang S.H., Wu H.C. Noninvasive Human Activity Recognition Using Millimeter-Wave Radar. IEEE Syst. J. 2022;16:3036–3047. doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2022.3140546. DOI

Wang Z., Yang Z., Dong T. A Review of Wearable Technologies for Elderly Care that Can Accurately Track Indoor Position, Recognize Physical Activities and Monitor Vital Signs in Real Time. Sensors. 2017;17:341. doi: 10.3390/s17020341. PubMed DOI PMC

Reiss A., Stricker D. Creating and benchmarking a new dataset for physical activity monitoring; Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments; Crete, Greece. 6–8 June 2012; DOI

Kolyshkina I., Simoff S. Interpretability of Machine Learning Solutions in Public Healthcare: The CRISP-ML Approach. Front. Big Data. 2021;4:660206. doi: 10.3389/fdata.2021.660206. PubMed DOI PMC

Kitchenham B. DESMET: A Method for Evaluating Software Engineering Methods and Department of Computer Science, University of Keele. 1996. [(accessed on 14 January 2025)]. Available online: http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:DESMET+:+A+method+for+evaluating+Software+Engineering+methods+and+tools#2.

Casilari E., Santoyo-Ramón J.A., Cano-García J.M. UMAFall: A Multisensor Dataset for the Research on Automatic Fall Detection. Procedia Comput. Sci. 2017;110:32–39. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.06.110. DOI

Garcia-Gonzalez D., Rivero D., Fernandez-Blanco E., Luaces M.R. A public domain dataset for real-life human activity recognition using smartphone sensors. Sensors. 2020;20:2200. doi: 10.3390/s20082200. PubMed DOI PMC

Zhang M., Sawchuk A.A. USC-HAD: A daily activity dataset for ubiquitous activity recognition using wearable sensors; Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing; Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 5–8 September 2012; pp. 1036–1043.

Department of Computer & Information Science, Fordham University WISDM: WIreless Sensor Data Mining. [(accessed on 2 December 2024)]. Available online: https://www.cis.fordham.edu/wisdm/dataset.php.

Reiss A. PAMAP2 Physical Activity Monitoring. UCI Machine Learning Repository; Irvine, CA, USA: 2012. DOI

Leutheuser H., Schuldhaus D., Eskofier B.M. Hierarchical, Multi-Sensor Based Classification of Daily Life Activities: Comparison with State-of-the-Art Algorithms Using a Benchmark Dataset. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e75196. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075196. PubMed DOI PMC

Ouyang X. IMU Dataset: Walking Activity Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Unit Modules. [(accessed on 17 October 2023)]. Available online: https://github.com/xmouyang/FL-Datasets-for-HAR/tree/main/datasets/IMU.

Ouyang X. HARBox Dataset: Daily Activity Recognition Using Smartphones. [(accessed on 17 October 2023)]. Available online: https://github.com/xmouyang/FL-Datasets-for-HAR/tree/main/datasets/HARBox.

Reyes-Ortiz J., Anguita D., Oneto L., Parra X. Smartphone-Based Recognition of Human Activities and Postural Transitions. UCI Machine Learning Repository; Irvine, CA, USA: 2015. DOI

Reyes-Ortiz J., Anguita D., Ghio A., Oneto L., Parra X. Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones. UCI Machine Learning Repository; Irvine, CA, USA: 2012. DOI

Ruzzon M., Carfì A., Ishikawa T., Mastrogiovanni F., Murakami T. A multi-sensory dataset for the activities of daily living. Data Brief. 2020;32:106122. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106122. PubMed DOI PMC

Barshan B., Altun K. Daily and Sports Activities. UCI Machine Learning Repository; Irvine, CA, USA: 2013. DOI

Weiss G. WISDM Smartphone and Smartwatch Activity and Biometrics Dataset. UCI Machine Learning Repository; Irvine, CA, USA: 2019. DOI

Davis K., Owusu E. Smartphone Dataset for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) in Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) UCI Machine Learning Repository; Irvine, CA, USA: 2016. DOI

Pires I., Garcia N.M. Raw Dataset with Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Magnetometer, Location and Environment Data for Activities Without Motion. Mendeley Data V3. 2022. [(accessed on 17 October 2023)]. Available online: https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/3dc7n482rt/3.

Vaizman Y., Ellis K., Lanckriet G. Recognizing detailed human context in the wild from smartphones and smartwatches. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 2017;16:62–74. doi: 10.1109/MPRV.2017.3971131. DOI

Ceron J.D., López D.M., Kluge F., Eskofier B.M. Framework for Simultaneous Indoor Localization, Mapping, and Human Activity Recognition in Ambient Assisted Living Scenarios. Sensors. 2022;22:3364. doi: 10.3390/s22093364. PubMed DOI PMC

Ceron J.D., Kluge F., Küderle A., Eskofier B.M., López D.M. Simultaneous Indoor Pedestrian Localization and House Mapping Based on Inertial Measurement Unit and Bluetooth Low-Energy Beacon Data. Sensors. 2020;20:4742. doi: 10.3390/s20174742. PubMed DOI PMC

Ceron J.D., Martindale C.F., López D.M., Kluge F., Eskofier B.M. Indoor Trajectory Reconstruction of Walking, Jogging, and Running Activities Based on a Foot-Mounted Inertial Pedestrian Dead-Reckoning System. Sensors. 2020;20:651. doi: 10.3390/s20030651. PubMed DOI PMC

Saha S.S., Rahman S., Rasna M.J., Mahfuzul Islam A.K.M., Rahman Ahad M.A. DU-MD: An open-source human action dataset for ubiquitous wearable sensors; Proceedings of the 2018 Joint 7th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision and 2nd International Conference on Imaging, Vision and Pattern Recognition, ICIEV-IVPR; Kitakyushu, Japan. 25–29 June 2018; pp. 567–572. DOI

Lim S.H., Park J.W. Enhancing Frequency Stability for Grid Resilience Based on Effective WPPs Power Curtailment. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 2023;60:2302–2311. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3322980. DOI

Hasib K.M., Towhid N.A., Islam M.R. HSDLM: A Hybrid Sampling with Deep Learning Method for Imbalanced Data Classification. Int. J. Cloud Appl. Comput. 2021;11:1–13. doi: 10.4018/IJCAC.2021100101. DOI

Fu T., Zhang K., Zhang L., Wang S., Ma S. An Efficient Framework of Reference Picture Resampling (RPR) for Video Coding. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 2022;32:7107–7119. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2022.3176934. DOI

Mohammed R., Rawashdeh J., Abdullah M. Machine Learning with Oversampling and Undersampling Techniques: Overview Study and Experimental Results; Proceedings of the 2020 11th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems, ICICS; Irbid, Jordan. 7–9 April 2020; pp. 243–248. DOI

Almadhor A., Sampedro G.A., Abisado M., Abbas S. Efficient Feature-Selection-Based Stacking Model for Stress Detection Based on Chest Electrodermal Activity. Sensors. 2023;23:6664. doi: 10.3390/s23156664. PubMed DOI PMC

Multisource-Integrated-And-Preprocessed-Adl-Dataset Kaggle Platform. [(accessed on 30 November 2024)]. Available online: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ricardosalazarc/multisource-integrated-and-preprocessed-adl-dataset.

Find record

Citation metrics

Loading data ...

Archiving options

Loading data ...