Polyether Polyketides [polyetherové polyketidy]

topical
Terms

mořské žebříkové polyethery
polyetherová antibiotika
polyetherová ionoforová antibiotika
polyetherové ionofory

 

Marine Ladder Polyethers
Polyether Antibiotics
Polyether Ionophore Antibiotics
Polyether Ionophores

Definition

Polycyclic polyketides with distinctive ladder shaped multiple polyether motifs. In STREPTOMYCES polycyclic polyketide backbones are assembled by type I modular polyketide synthases which then are modified by epoxidase and epoxide hydrolase to achieve their stereochemistry. Polyether ionophore antibiotics coordinate alkali metal cations with their multiple oxygen atoms which disturbs sodium/potassium concentration gradient. They are widely used to treat and control COCCIDIOSIS. Structurally related MARINE LADDER POLYETHERS are neurotoxins.

DUI
D000095662 MeSH Browser
CUI
M000758735
History note
2024
Public note
2024

D Chemicals and Drugs
D02.355 Ethers 45
D02.355.291 Ethers, Cyclic 9
D02.355.291.308 Crown Ethers 9
D02.355.291.411 Epoxy Compounds 56
D02.355.291.705 Okadaic Acid 6
D02.355.291.852 Oxepins
D02.355.291.866 Oxocins
D02.355.291.933 Polyether Polyketides
D02.355.291.933.063 Amphidinols
D02.355.291.933.125 Calcimycin 21
D02.355.291.933.250 Lasalocid 1
D02.355.291.933.500 Monensin 21
D02.355.291.933.750 Nigericin 2
D02.355.291.933.875 Polyether Toxins
D02.540 Lactones 204
D02.540.576 Polyketides 12
D02.540.576.250 Acetogenins
D02.540.576.500 Macrolides 352
D02.540.576.625 Polyether Polyketides
D02.540.576.625.063 Amphidinols
D02.540.576.625.125 Calcimycin 21
D02.540.576.625.188 Ciguatoxins 3
D02.540.576.625.250 Lasalocid 1
D02.540.576.625.500 Monensin 21
D02.540.576.625.750 Nigericin 2
D02.540.576.625.937 Polyether Toxins
D04.345.241 Ethers, Cyclic 9
D04.345.241.308 Crown Ethers 9
D04.345.241.654 Polyether Polyketides
D04.345.241.654.063 Amphidinols
D04.345.241.654.125 Calcimycin 21
D04.345.241.654.188 Ciguatoxins 3
D04.345.241.654.250 Lasalocid 1
D04.345.241.654.500 Monensin 21
D04.345.241.654.750 Nigericin 2
D04.345.241.654.937 Polyether Toxins
D04.345.674 Polyketides 12
D04.345.674.250 Acetogenins
D04.345.674.500 Macrolides 352
D04.345.674.625 Polyether Polyketides
D04.345.674.625.063 Amphidinols
D04.345.674.625.125 Calcimycin 21
D04.345.674.625.188 Ciguatoxins 3
D04.345.674.625.250 Lasalocid 1
D04.345.674.625.500 Monensin 21
D04.345.674.625.750 Nigericin 2
D04.345.674.625.937 Polyether Toxins

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