Astrocytes [astrocyty]

topical
174
Terms

astroglie

 

Astroglia
Astroglia Cells
Astroglial Cells

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D001253
Definition

A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from star cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with end feet which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and reactive astrocytes (along with MICROGLIA) respond to injury.

DUI
D001253 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0001890
Previous indexing
Neuroglia (1966-1974)
History note
79(75); was see under NEUROGLIA 1963-78
Online note
search NEUROGLIA 1966-74
Public note
79; was see under NEUROGLIA 1963-78

A Anatomy
A08.637 Neuroglia 223
A08.637.200 Astrocytes 174
A08.637.300 Ependymoglial Cells 2
A08.637.400 Microglia 68
A08.637.500 Neuropil 1
A08.637.600 Oligodendroglia 49
A08.637.800 Schwann Cells 83
A11 Cells 976
A11.650 Neuroglia 223
A11.650.200 Astrocytes 174
A11.650.300 Ependymoglial Cells 2
A11.650.400 Microglia 68
A11.650.500 Neuropil 1
A11.650.600 Oligodendroglia 49
A11.650.800 Schwann Cells 83