Neuroglia [neuroglie]

topical
223
Terms

Bergmannovy buňky
Bergmannovy buňky v mozečku
Bergmannovy glie
gliální buňky
glie
gliové buňky
satelitní gliová buňka
satelitní gliové buňky

 

Bergmann Glia
Bergmann Glia Cells
Bergmann Glial Cells
Glia
Glia Cells
Glial Cells
Neuroglial Cells
Satellite Glia
Satellite Glia Cells
Satellite Glial Cells

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D009457
Definition

The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.

DUI
D009457 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0014711

A Anatomy
A08.340 Ganglia 60
A08.511 Nerve Net 178
A08.612 Neural Pathways 264
A08.637 Neuroglia 223
A08.637.200 Astrocytes 174
A08.637.300 Ependymoglial Cells 2
A08.637.400 Microglia 68
A08.637.500 Neuropil 1
A08.637.600 Oligodendroglia 49
A08.637.800 Schwann Cells 83
A08.675 Neurons 1 714
A08.850 Synapses 349
A11 Cells 976
A11.031 Acinar Cells 6
A11.118 Blood Cells 252
A11.251 Cells, Cultured 3 070
A11.436 Epithelial Cells 491
A11.450 Eukaryotic Cells 113
A11.497 Germ Cells 114
A11.500 Giant Cells 44
A11.620 Muscle Cells 31
A11.627 Myeloid Cells 33
A11.650 Neuroglia 223
A11.650.200 Astrocytes 174
A11.650.300 Ependymoglial Cells 2
A11.650.400 Microglia 68
A11.650.500 Neuropil 1
A11.650.600 Oligodendroglia 49
A11.650.800 Schwann Cells 83
A11.671 Neurons 1 714
A11.690 Oxyphil Cells 10
A11.710 Pericytes 18
A11.733 Phagocytes 180
A11.750 Plant Cells 64
A11.789 Protoplasts 125
A11.868 Spheroplasts 13
A11.870 Spores 107
A11.872 Stem Cells 636
A11.900 Thymocytes 14