Autophagy [autofagie]

topical
184
Terms

autofagie endoplazmatického retikula
autofagie jádra
autofagie lipidových kapének
autofagie ribosomů
autofagie ribozomů
autofagocytóza
lipofagie
nukleofagie
retikulofagie
ribofagie

 

Autophagocytosis
Autophagy, Cellular
ER-Phagy
Lipophagy
Nucleophagy
Reticulophagy
Ribophagy

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D001343
Definition

The segregation and degradation of various cytoplasmic constituents via engulfment by MULTIVESICULAR BODIES; VACUOLES; or AUTOPHAGOSOMES and their digestion by LYSOSOMES. It plays an important role in BIOLOGICAL METAMORPHOSIS and in the removal of bone by OSTEOCLASTS. Defective autophagy is associated with various diseases, including NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES and cancer.

Annotation
general or unspecified; note specifics; do not confuse with AUTOPHAGIC CELL DEATH, a form of regulated cell death
DUI
D001343 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0002016
Previous indexing
Autolysis (1968-1978); Lysosomes (1966-1978); Phagocytosis (1966-1978)
History note
2006(1979)
Public note
2006; see AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS 1991-2005, PHAGOCYTOSIS 1979-1990

Allowable subheadings

DE
drug effects 62
GE
genetics 22
IM
immunology 9
PH
physiology 35
RE
radiation effects 1

G Phenomena and Processes
G01 Physical Phenomena 77
G02 Chemical Phenomena 307
G03 Metabolic Phenomena obsolete
G04 Cell Physiological Phenomena 514
G04.011 Autophagy 184
G04.011.500 Autophagic Cell Death
G04.011.625 Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy 1
G04.011.688 Efferocytosis
G04.011.750 Macroautophagy
G04.011.875 Microautophagy
G04.011.937 Mitophagy 24
G04.022 Cell Adhesion 361
G04.033 Cell Competition
G04.043 Cellular Senescence 230
G04.085 Cell Communication 216
G04.128 Cell Compartmentation 35
G04.140 Cell Count 209
G04.144 Cell Cycle 724
G04.146 Cell Death 375
G04.148 Cell Dedifferentiation 20
G04.152 Cell Differentiation 1 392
G04.155 Cell Fusion 43
G04.161 Cell Growth Processes 49
G04.165 Cell-in-Cell Formation 2
G04.172 Cell Lineage 91
G04.175 Cell Membrane Permeability 390
G04.198 Cell Movement 422
G04.250 Cell Polarity 47
G04.270 Cell Respiration 103
G04.299 Cell Physiological Processes obsolete
G04.320 Cell Shape 61
G04.325 Cell Size 67
G04.346 Cell Survival 1 051
G04.356 Cell Transdifferentiation 17
G04.366 Cellular Microenvironment 24
G04.375 Clonal Evolution 28
G04.383 Contact Inhibition 6
G04.392 Cytoplasmic Streaming
G04.400 DNA Packaging 3
G04.417 Endocytosis 111
G04.434 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress 52
G04.468 Exocytosis 52
G04.502 Lymphocyte Cooperation 8
G04.536 Melanogenesis
G04.570 Membrane Fluidity 83
G04.575 Membrane Fusion 27
G04.580 Membrane Potentials 542
G04.590 Mitochondrial Swelling 11
G04.599 Mitochondrial Turnover 5
G04.618 Organelle Biogenesis 87
G04.655 Organelle Shape 1
G04.670 Organelle Size 3
G04.712 Radiation Tolerance 167
G04.753 Re-Epithelialization 23
G04.774 Receptor Aggregation 4
G04.794 Receptor Cross-Talk 65
G04.835 Signal Transduction 2 176
G04.917 Trogocytosis 1
G05 Genetic Phenomena 135
G06 Microbiological Phenomena 96
G07 Physiological Phenomena 176
G08 Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena 18
G09 Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena 94
G10 Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena 4
G11 Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena 16
G12 Immune System Phenomena 248
G13 Integumentary System Physiological Phenomena 14
G14 Ocular Physiological Phenomena 147
G15 Plant Physiological Phenomena 158
G16 Biological Phenomena 129
G17 Mathematical Concepts 66

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