Peptide Biosynthesis [biosyntéza peptidů]

topical
43
Terms

peptidy - biosyntéza

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D010452
Definition

The production of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS by the constituents of a living organism. The biosynthesis of proteins on RIBOSOMES following an RNA template is termed translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC). There are other, non-ribosomal peptide biosynthesis (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT) mechanisms carried out by PEPTIDE SYNTHASES and PEPTIDYLTRANSFERASES. Further modifications of peptide chains yield functional peptide and protein molecules.

Annotation
general or unspecified; prefer specific peptide/biosyn; PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS and PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT are also available
DUI
D010452 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0016234
Previous indexing
Peptides/biosynthesis (1966-1997)
History note
2005 (1998)
Public note
2005; see PEPTIDE SYNTHESIS 1998-2004

Allowable subheadings

DE
drug effects 1
GE
genetics 1
IM
immunology 2
PH
physiology
RE
radiation effects

G Phenomena and Processes
G02 Chemical Phenomena 308
G02.111 Biochemical Phenomena 370
G02.111.007 Acid-Base Equilibrium 445
G02.111.012 Acylation 24
G02.111.017 Aerobiosis 73
G02.111.026 Agglutination 53
G02.111.035 Alkylation 65
G02.111.044 Allosteric Regulation 70
G02.111.053 Amination 7
G02.111.062 Anaerobiosis 143
G02.111.071 Autotrophic Processes 13
G02.111.080 Base Composition 127
G02.111.084 Binding, Competitive 61
G02.111.086 Biocatalysis 83
G02.111.087 Biochemical Processes obsolete
G02.111.092 Biomineralization 4
G02.111.098 Biosynthetic Pathways 50
G02.111.109 Biotinylation 20
G02.111.130 Body Composition 535
G02.111.150 Brain Chemistry 423
G02.111.158 Carbohydrate Metabolism 492
G02.111.165 Citric Acid Cycle 57
G02.111.180 Cyclization 55
G02.111.188 Dealkylation 4
G02.111.192 Deamination 10
G02.111.195 Decarboxylation 17
G02.111.210 DNA Cleavage 15
G02.111.218 DNA Methylation 444
G02.111.222 DNA Repair 472
G02.111.225 DNA Replication 289
G02.111.240 Down-Regulation 300
G02.111.248 Electron Transport 160
G02.111.255 Energy Transfer 322
G02.111.263 Enzyme Activation 380
G02.111.270 Esterification 62
G02.111.323 Halogenation 45
G02.111.375 Heterotrophic Processes 20
G02.111.380 Hydrogenation 24
G02.111.385 Hydroxylation 65
G02.111.490 Kinetics 1 103
G02.111.515 Lipid Peroxidation 759
G02.111.528 Lipogenesis 58
G02.111.534 Lipolysis 181
G02.111.540 Lipoylation 11
G02.111.545 Melanogenesis
G02.111.550 Membrane Fluidity 83
G02.111.560 Molecular Mimicry 38
G02.111.570 Molecular Structure 1 332
G02.111.587 Nitrogen Cycle 6
G02.111.595 Nitrosation 12
G02.111.603 Nucleic Acid Denaturation 62
G02.111.611 Nucleic Acid Hybridization 172
G02.111.619 Nucleic Acid Renaturation 2
G02.111.635 Osmoregulation 11
G02.111.655 Osmosis 77
G02.111.660 Peptide Biosynthesis 43
G02.111.660.050 Aminoacylation
G02.111.660.333 Peptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-Independent 1
G02.111.660.871 Protein Biosynthesis 426
G02.111.665 Phosphorylation 720
G02.111.669 Phototrophic Processes 25
G02.111.672 Prenylation 14
G02.111.675 Protein Aggregation, Pathological 16
G02.111.679 Protein Binding 1 253
G02.111.688 Protein Folding 107
G02.111.691 Protein Modification, Translational 7
G02.111.694 Protein Multimerization 123
G02.111.700 Protein Stability 94
G02.111.720 Proteolysis 130
G02.111.730 Proteostasis 5
G02.111.740 RNA Cleavage 6
G02.111.750 RNA Folding 5
G02.111.760 RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional 57
G02.111.770 RNA Replication
G02.111.780 RNA Stability 46
G02.111.810 Sequence Homology 74
G02.111.820 Signal Transduction 2 210
G02.111.830 Structure-Activity Relationship 1 820
G02.111.833 Substrate Cycling 1
G02.111.835 Substrate Specificity 335
G02.111.873 Transcription, Genetic 658
G02.111.905 Up-Regulation 376
G03 Metabolism 1 199
G03 Metabolic Phenomena obsolete
G03.015 Absorption 273
G03.030 Acid-Base Equilibrium 445
G03.040 Acylation 24
G03.049 Aerobiosis 73
G03.059 Alkylation 65
G03.068 Amination 7
G03.078 Anaerobiosis 143
G03.087 Autotrophic Processes 13
G03.105 Biocatalysis 83
G03.143 Biological Transport 886
G03.162 Biotinylation 20
G03.171 Biotransformation 795
G03.180 Body Composition 535
G03.185 Brain Chemistry 423
G03.191 Carbohydrate Metabolism 492
G03.194 Catabolite Repression 2
G03.197 Cell Respiration 103
G03.208 Cyclization 55
G03.219 Dealkylation 4
G03.222 Deamination 10
G03.225 Decarboxylation 17
G03.230 Dimerization 102
G03.295 Energy Metabolism 1 577
G03.312 Enterohepatic Circulation 7
G03.328 Enzyme Activation 380
G03.344 Esterification 62
G03.360 Halogenation 45
G03.393 Heterotrophic Processes 20
G03.409 Hydrogenation 24
G03.425 Hydroxylation 65
G03.442 Insulin Secretion 25
G03.458 Lipid Metabolism 1 394
G03.474 Melanogenesis
G03.490 Metabolic Clearance Rate 224
G03.493 Metabolic Networks and Pathways 145
G03.500 Metabolome 136
G03.558 Nitrosation 12
G03.615 Osmoregulation 11
G03.673 Oxidative Stress 2 126
G03.680 Oxygen Consumption 1 189
G03.707 Oxygen Saturation 20
G03.734 Peptide Biosynthesis 43
G03.734.050 Aminoacylation
G03.734.333 Peptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-Independent 1
G03.734.871 Protein Biosynthesis 426
G03.787 Pharmacokinetics 753
G03.796 Phosphorylation 720
G03.800 Phototrophic Processes 25
G03.804 Prenylation 14
G03.808 Protein Binding 1 253
G03.812 Proteolysis 130
G03.816 Proteostasis 5
G03.818 Proteotoxic Stress
G03.820 Renin-Angiotensin System 678
G03.839 RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional 57
G03.857 Secretory Rate 28
G03.893 Toxicokinetics 8

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