Dlouho trvající záchvat epilepsie nebo opakující se ataky bez úplného zotavení. Vyskytuje se u všech forem epilepsie. Život ohrožující je zejm. generalizovaný tonicko-klonický s. e., který ohrožuje pacienta hyperpyrexií, acidózou a popř. hypoxií. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2017 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz)

A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)

Anotace

note entry term PETIT MAL STATUS: do not confuse with PETIT MAL EPILEPSY see EPILEPSY, ABSENCE

DUI

D013226 MeSH Prohlížeč

CUI

M0020463

Předchozí užití

Epilepsy (1966-1976)

Historická pozn.

1977

Veřejná pozn.

1977