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Autor
Al-Asmi, Abdullah 1 Altintas, Ayse 1 Boz, Cavit 1 Butzkueven, Helmut 1 Csepany, Tunde 1 Etemadifar, Masoud 1 Foong, Yi Chao 1 Foschi, Matteo 1 Horakova, Dana 1 Huda, Saif 1 Jokubaitis, Vilija G 1 Kalincik, Tomas 1 Khoury, Samia J 1 Laureys, Guy 1 Lechner-Scott, Jeannette 1 Mccombe, Pamela A 1 Monif, Mastura 1 Nytrova, Petra 1 Ozakbas, Serkan 1 Patti, Francesco 1
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Siriratnam, Pakeeran
Autor Siriratnam, Pakeeran ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Huda, Saif
Autor Huda, Saif ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Van Der Walt, Anneke
Autor Van Der Walt, Anneke ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Sanfilippo, Paul G
Autor Sanfilippo, Paul G ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Sharmin, Sifat
Autor Sharmin, Sifat ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Foong, Yi Chao
Autor Foong, Yi Chao ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Yeh, Wei Z
Autor Yeh, Wei Z ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Zhu, Chao
Autor Zhu, Chao ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Khoury, Samia J
Autor Khoury, Samia J ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Csepany, Tunde
Autor Csepany, Tunde ORCID From the Department of Neuroscience (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., C.Z., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria; Department of Neurology (P.S., A.V.D.W., P.G.S., Y.C.F., W.Z.Y., V.G.J., H.B., M.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (P.S., S.H.), Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Neuroimmunology Centre (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Neurology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville; CORe (S.S., I.R., T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria; Royal Hobart Hospital (Y.C.F.), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center (S.J.K.), American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Neurology (T.C.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (M.E.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Neurology (M.E.), Dr. Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association (S.O.), Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience (P.N., D.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurology (A.A.), School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (A.A.-A.), Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman; Department of Neuroscience (C.M.R.-T.), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.L.), University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Unit (F.P.), AOU Policlinico G Rodolico-San Marco, University of Catania; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB) (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.B.), Karadeniz Technical University, Medical Faculty, Trabzon, Turkey; Department of Neurology (P.A.M.), Royal Brisbane Hospital; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Australia; Department of Neurology (R.T.), Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Hunter Medical Research Institute (J.L.-S.), Neurology, University of Newcastle; and Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
OBJECTIVES: In aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4-IgG NMOSD), disability accrual is mostly attributed to relapses. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA) and relapse-associated worsening (RAW) in AQP4-IgG NMOSD. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with AQP4-IgG NMOSD enrolled in the MSBase international data registry. Patients required a minimum of 3 recorded Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores: baseline, event, and a 6-month confirmation score. Presence and absence of relapses between the baseline and event EDSS scores determined RAW and PIRA, respectively. Descriptive statistics were used to present the results. RESULTS: A total of 181 patients followed for a median of 4.5 years (Q1 1.7, Q3 7.8) were included. Most patients were female (88.4%), and the median age at disease onset was 38.1 years. Overall, 4 patients (2.2%) developed 5 incidences of PIRA and 13 patients developed RAW (7.2%). DISCUSSION: This multicenter study highlights that PIRA is very rare in AQP4-IgG NMOSD. Limitations of this study include the sole focus of overall EDSS to measure disability, lack of requirement for a second EDSS score to confirm baseline EDSS, and the absence of magnetic resonance imaging information for all patients.
- MeSH
- akvaporin 4 * imunologie MeSH
- autoprotilátky * krev MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- imunoglobulin G * krev MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- neuromyelitis optica * imunologie epidemiologie MeSH
- posuzování pracovní neschopnosti MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- progrese nemoci * MeSH
- recidiva * MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- pozorovací studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- akvaporin 4 * MeSH
- AQP4 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- autoprotilátky * MeSH
- imunoglobulin G * MeSH
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