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MeSH: nemoci dýchací soustavy-imunologie

13 záznamů v PubMed Filtry

Článek

Respiratory system response to ambient air magnesite particulates

Central European journal of public health. 1998 Aug ; 6 (3) : 238-40.

Cent Eur J Public Health
ISSN 1210-7778
Zdroj

Ambient air particulates derived from a magnesite-processing plant contain magnesium oxide (85-90%), iron oxide (7-8%), calcium oxide (about 2.5-3%), Al- and Si oxides (0.1-0.5%) as well as additional elements in trace amounts as follows: Ni, Cr, Mn, Co, Hg, Cd, Pb, V, Ba, Ag, Cu and Sn. Magnesite clinker is manufactured from raw magnesite by baking in rotary furnaces using the Leseps-Polysius system, which represents the source of particulate pollutants entering the atmosphere. In the area heavily polluted by magnesite particles, the health impact using the data obtained from the exposed humans and animals was assessed. The reason for this study were the data on the increased frequency of respiratory diseases in children in the polluted area. In a group of children (9-10 years of age) residing in the area, the immune response to ambient air pollutants exposure in comparison to a non-exposed group living outside the polluted area was investigated. A statistically significant decrease in the amount of salivary lysozyme, SlgA, IgG and albumin in the exposed group was observed. Simultaneously, a 6-month respiratory exposure of a group of Chinchilla rabbits in that polluted area aimed at the simulation of the human exposure was conducted. In the exposed rabbits, enormously increased number of pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAM) has been found. Using atomic absorption spectrometry, a statistically significant increase in magnesium content (e.g. a bioindicator of the exposure) in the body tissues of the exposed animals was found. The laboratory data obtained from the animal study contributed to the elucidation of the depressed immunity (especially in the respiratory system) in the children exposed to ambient air magnesite particulates.

MeSH
alveolární makrofágy MeSH
bronchoalveolární laváž MeSH
dítě MeSH
epidemiologické monitorování MeSH
hořčík škodlivé účinky MeSH
imunoglobulin A krev MeSH
imunoglobulin M krev MeSH
imunoglobuliny analýza MeSH
králíci MeSH
látky znečišťující vzduch škodlivé účinky MeSH
lidé MeSH
monitorování životního prostředí MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy epidemiologie etiologie imunologie MeSH
počet buněk MeSH
sliny chemie MeSH
zvířata MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
králíci MeSH
lidé MeSH
mužské pohlaví MeSH
ženské pohlaví MeSH
zvířata MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
Názvy látek
hořčík MeSH
imunoglobulin A MeSH
imunoglobulin M MeSH
imunoglobuliny MeSH
látky znečišťující vzduch MeSH

Článek

Podtriedy IgG u detí s recidivujúcimi respiracnými chorobami
[IgG subclasses in children with recurrent respiratory diseases]

Ceskoslovenska pediatrie. 1993 Dec ; 48 (12) : 697-700.

Cesk Pediatr
ISSN 0069-2328
Zdroj

The authors examined IgG sub-classes, using the ELISA method, in 35 patients with relapsing respiratory diseases and 27 children of a control group aged 3-15 years. In children with relapsing respiratory diseases without deficiency of the main immunoglobulin classes they found a statistically significantly reduced value in sub-class IgG2 (P < or = 0.01). The changes found in other sub-classes were not statistically significant. The authors draw attention to the fact that deficiency in IgG sub-classes should be considered in case of repeated respiratory infections caused by encapsulated microorganisms--H. influenzae, Str. pneumoniae--and also when reduced levels of IgG and IgA are found. However, even normal levels do not rule out deficiency.

MeSH
dítě MeSH
ELISA MeSH
imunoglobulin G analýza klasifikace MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy imunologie MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
recidiva MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
Publikační typ
anglický abstrakt MeSH
časopisecké články MeSH
Názvy látek
imunoglobulin G MeSH

Článek

Preventívne a metafylaktické pouzitie preparátov Alga a Algalev pri diarhoickom, resp. respiracnom syndróme
[Preventive and metaphylactic use of Alga and Algalev in diarrheal and respiratory syndromes]

Veterinarni medicina. 1993 ; 38 (4) : 203-14.

Vet Med (Praha)
ISSN 0375-8427
Zdroj

Two gammaglobulin preparations have been developed: Alga (10% injection solution of serum bovine gamma-globulin and albumin) and Algalev (with addition of levamisole 10 mg/ml, patented under PV 4069/87); their administration to calves in field conditions was evaluated. The Alga preparation at a rate of 1 ml/kg liveweight (two administrations) had good preventive effects in the diarrhoeic syndrome of new-born hypogammaglobulinaemic calves. In comparison with the untreated calves, these parameters were determined: lower incidence of diarrhoea (41% against 75%; Tab. I), its later onset (by 24 hours), shorter duration (by 50 hours; P < 0.01), lower intensity and easier therapeutical handling (Tab. II). The Algalev preparation (two administrations at a rate of 1 ml/kg liveweight) was suitable for metaphylactic use (combined with antibiotic application) in the respiration syndrome of calves. In comparison with the untreated calves, these parameters were determined: lower incidence of this disorder (42% against 78%), lower intensity of clinical symptoms (intensive symptoms in 20% of the calves against 72%) and importantly higher daily weight gains (0.64 kg against 0.26 kg; Fig. 3). The concentrations of total serum Ig (CS-Ig), serum proteins (SB) and serum albumin (S-Alb) were similar in the compared groups of calves in the whole period of observation (Fig. 1). Certain differences were observed in the dynamics of anti-PI 3 titre of serum antibodies as shown by investigation of specific serum antibodies (Fig. 2); the level of their production was in agreement with morbidity incidence and clinical symptom intensity in both groups of calves.

MeSH
fixní kombinace léků MeSH
gama-globuliny terapeutické užití MeSH
intravenózní imunoglobuliny MeSH
levamisol terapeutické užití MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy imunologie prevence a kontrola veterinární MeSH
nemoci skotu imunologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
průjem imunologie prevence a kontrola veterinární MeSH
sérový albumin hovězí terapeutické užití MeSH
skot MeSH
zvířata MeSH
Check Tag
skot MeSH
zvířata MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
Názvy látek
Algalev MeSH Prohlížeč
fixní kombinace léků MeSH
gama-globuliny MeSH
intravenózní imunoglobuliny MeSH
levamisol MeSH
sérový albumin hovězí MeSH

Článek

Biostim v liecbe recidivujúcich respiracných chorôb u detí
[Biostim in the treatment of recurrent respiratory diseases in children]

Ceskoslovenska pediatrie. 1993 Feb ; 48 (2) : 103-5.

Cesk Pediatr
ISSN 0069-2328
Zdroj

The authors treated with Biostim (Roussel Uclaf Co., France) 20 children aged 3 to 15 years with relapsing and chronic diseases of the respiratory system. A favourable clinical effect was observed in 45% and improvement in 40% of the patients. In the investigated immunological indicators the response to treatment Biostim was manifested in the antibody immunity by a reduction of IgE values (P < 0.01) and of IgM (P < 0.05). As to cellular immunity, there was a significant increase of the phagocytic activity (P < 0.05). The tolerance of the preparation was very good.

MeSH
adjuvancia imunologická terapeutické užití MeSH
bakteriální proteiny terapeutické užití MeSH
dítě MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy imunologie terapie MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
recidiva MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
Publikační typ
anglický abstrakt MeSH
časopisecké články MeSH
Názvy látek
adjuvancia imunologická MeSH
bakteriální proteiny MeSH
glycoprotein, Klebsiella pneumoniae MeSH Prohlížeč

Článek

Values of selected immunological parameters before and after speleotherapy

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae. 1991 ; 131 () : 197-211.

Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med
ISSN 0301-2514
Zdroj

Changes of the selected immunological parameters before and after the speleotherapy are studied. It seems, that CIK and Complement parameters can be effected during the treatment in caves while Ig and LSZ parameters did not show any systematic changes. Details are available in the paper.

MeSH
dítě MeSH
imunoglobuliny analýza MeSH
imunokomplex analýza MeSH
komplement 4 analýza MeSH
komplement C3 analýza MeSH
komplementární terapie * MeSH
lidé MeSH
muramidasa analýza krev MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy imunologie terapie MeSH
sliny enzymologie MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
lidé MeSH
mužské pohlaví MeSH
ženské pohlaví MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
Geografické názvy
Československo MeSH
Názvy látek
imunoglobuliny MeSH
imunokomplex MeSH
komplement 4 MeSH
komplement C3 MeSH
muramidasa MeSH

Článek

HLA B27 v rodinách probandů s artritidou po akutním respiracním onemocnĕní
[HLA-B27 in the families of probands with arthritis after acute respiratory tract disease]

Vnitrni lekarstvi. 1991 Sep-Oct ; 37 (9-10) : 776-80.

Vnitr Lek
ISSN 0042-773X
Zdroj

HLA B27 antigen was found in 10/25 patients with arthritis after acute respiratory disease (ARD) and in 21/75 direct relatives of 23 of these probands, where a genealogical investigation could be made. With regard to the 9.5% incidence of HLA B27 in the Czech population this implies a positive association in patients (RR = 6.35) and direct relatives (R = 3.70). In the sub-group of HLA B27 positive probands HLA B27 positivity was found in 19/27 (70.4%) of direct relatives (RR = 22.6). In one female relative a recurrent monoarthritis of the talo-crural joint was found, the remainder did not suffer from inflammatory changes of the joints. The revealed positive associations indicate the probability of arthritis after ARD in HLA B27 positive subjects and their families. They indicate also that in arthritis after ARD reactive arthritis is involved with a less common organ manifestation of the initial infection.

MeSH
akutní nemoc MeSH
dítě MeSH
dospělí MeSH
HLA-B27 antigen analýza genetika MeSH
lidé středního věku MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy komplikace genetika imunologie MeSH
reaktivní artritida komplikace genetika imunologie MeSH
senioři nad 80 let MeSH
senioři MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
dospělí MeSH
lidé středního věku MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
mužské pohlaví MeSH
senioři nad 80 let MeSH
senioři MeSH
ženské pohlaví MeSH
Publikační typ
anglický abstrakt MeSH
časopisecké články MeSH
Názvy látek
HLA-B27 antigen MeSH

Článek

Vzt'ah medzi chronickým respiracným ochorením detí a sekrecným IgA a IgM
[Relation between chronic respiratory diseases in children and secretory IgA and IgM]

Ceskoslovenska pediatrie. 1990 Feb ; 45 (2) : 75-7.

Cesk Pediatr
ISSN 0069-2328
Zdroj

In 1981-1984 from a total of 288 children aged 6-36 months, suffering from acute and relapsing respiratory disease, in 52 children in the nasopharyngeal secretion IgM was detected in average amounts of 11.3 +/- 9.7 mg/100 ml. In 13 of the children in the course of 1-2 years after the first examination the IgM values in the nasopharyngeal secretion doubled or increased several times (20-50 mg/100 ml). The values in saliva at the age of 5-9 years were in seven of these children lower than the mean physiological values of SIgA in saliva (34.3 +/- 15.9 mg/100 ml). In 12 children in the course of 5-9 years chronic respiratory disease developed--obstructive bronchitis. In six children, where during school age in saliva mean SIgA values lower than normal were recorded, more frequent relapses and complications were recorded (pneumonia, sinobronchial syndrome, otitis media). Elevated values of SIgM in the nasopharyngeal secretion of infants and toddlers with acute and relapsing bronchitis can be considered a risk factor for the development of chronic disease, in particular in case of a permanently reduced SIgA formation also in saliva.